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We present an interpretation of the physics of space-times undergoing eternal inflation by repeated nucleation of bubbles. In many cases the physics can be interpreted in terms of the quantum mechanics of a system with a finite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , M. Johnson

We connect a possible solution for the ``cosmological constant problem'' to the existence of a (postulated) conformal fixed point in a fundamental theory. The resulting cosmology leads to quintessence, where the present acceleration of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

In this paper, we consider partially commutative metabelian Lie algebras whose defining graphs are cycles. We show that such algebras are universally equivalent iff the corresponding cycles have the same length. Moreover, we give an example…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-27 Evgeny Poroshenko

We provide explicit sufficient conditions for absolute continuity and equivalence between the distributions of two jump-diffusion processes that can explode and be killed by a potential.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cheridito , Damir Filipovic , Marc Yor

The paper presents the generalized persistency of excitation conditions. They are not only valid for much broader range of applications than their classical counterparts but also elegantly prove the validity of the latter. The novelty and…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Usual quantum mechanics predicts probabilities for the outcomes of measurements carried out at definite moments of time. However, realistic measurements do not take place in an instant, but are extended over a period of time. The assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard J. Micanek , James B. Hartle

Crossover quintessence predicts that the time variation of fundamental couplings is substantially faster at redshift $z\approx 2$ than over the past few billion years. This could reconcile the reported time variation of the fine structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Wetterich

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given on based basic limit definition derivative in [4]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions, Gronwalls inequality,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-09 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

We give a concise introduction to the theory of continuants and show how Perron used them in his proof of Tietze theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions, as well as for the study of the convergence of purely…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-19 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We generalize the validity criterion for the infinitary proof system of the multiplicative additive linear logic with fixed points. Our criterion is designed to take into account axioms and cuts. We show that it is sound and enjoys the cut…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 David Baelde , Amina Doumane , Denis Kuperberg , Alexis Saurin

An existence result on weak solutions to the continuous coagulation equation with collision-induced multiple fragmentation is established for certain classes of unbounded coagulation, collision and breakup kernels. In this model, a pair of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri

There are infinite processes (matrix products, continued fractions, $(r,s)$-matrix continued fractions, recurrence sequences) which, under certain circumstances, do not converge but instead diverge in a very predictable way. We give a…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-07 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

In this paper, we propose some algorithms for the simulation of the distribution of certain diffusions conditioned on terminal point. We prove that the conditional distribution is absolutely continuous with respect to the distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Bernard Delyon , Ying Hu

The prevailing view on long-range correlations is that they typically attenuate uniformly with distance and temperature, as most interactions either exhibit short-range dominance or decay following a power law. In contrast to this belief,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

Distributive laws are important for algebraic reasoning in arithmetic and logic. They are equally important for algebraic reasoning about concurrent programs. In existing theories such as Concurrent Kleene Algebra, only partial correctness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Larissa A. Meinicke , Ian J. Hayes

We give a new proof of Tietze Theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions.

数论 · 数学 2022-03-11 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We prove the equivalence between the existence of a non-trivial hitting time statistics law and Extreme Value Laws in the case of dynamical systems with measures which are not absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue. This is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-14 Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

We prove the finite generation of canonical rings of projective variety of general type defined over complex numbers.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

Within the framework of computable infinitary continuous logic, we develop a system of hyperarithmetic numerals. These numerals are infinitary sentences in a metric language $L$ that have the same truth value in every interpretation of $L$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-03 Caleb M. H. Camrud , Timothy H. McNicholl

We discuss cosmological models for an eternal universe. Physical observables show no singularity from the infinite past to the infinite future. While the universe is evolving, there is no beginning and no end - the universe exists forever.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 C. Wetterich