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The vast majority of real world classification problems are imbalanced, meaning there are far fewer data from the class of interest (the positive class) than from other classes. We propose two machine learning algorithms to handle highly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Siong Thye Goh , Cynthia Rudin

Consider sequential packing of unit balls in a large cube, as in the Renyi car-parking model, but in any dimension and with Poisson input. We show after suitable rescaling that the spatial distribution of packed balls tends to that of a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. Baryshnikov , J. E. Yukich

The standard argument for the validity of Einstein's equivalence principle in a non-relativistic quantum context involves the application of a mass superselection rule. It is surprising that the consistency between such an important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 H. Hernandez-Coronado , E. Okon

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

This paper investigates the application of consensus clustering and meta-clustering to the set of all possible partitions of a data set. We show that when using a "complement" of Rand Index as a measure of cluster similarity, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mieczysław Kłopotek

A topological hyperplane is a subspace of R^n (or a homeomorph of it) that is topologically equivalent to an ordinary straight hyperplane. An arrangement of topological hyperplanes in R^n is a finite set H such that k topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-24 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

We derive expressions for the probability distribution of the ratio of two consecutive level spacings for the classical ensembles of random matrices. This ratio distribution was recently introduced to study spectral properties of many-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud , G. Roux

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

We obtain symmetry results for solutions of an elliptic system of equation possessing a cooperative structure. The domain in which the problem is set may possess "holes" or "small vacancies" (measured in terms of capacity) along which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Stefano Biagi , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

The classical Ham Sandwich theorem states that any $d$ point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be simultaneously bisected by a single affine hyperplane. A generalization of Dolnikov asserts that any $d$ families of pairwise intersecting compact,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-10 Florian Frick , Samuel Murray , Steven Simon , Laura Stemmler

This paper describes a numerical method for finding good packings in Grassmannian manifolds equipped with various metrics. This investigation also encompasses packing in projective spaces. In each case, producing a good packing is…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 I. S. Dhillon , R. W. Heath , T. Strohmer , J. A. Tropp

Consider a self-similar space X. A typical situation is that X looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of another space Y, and Y looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of X, or the same kind of thing…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

When inclusions in a composite are separated by a very small gap, high contrast between the inclusion and matrix properties can induce strong amplification of the underlying field inside the narrow region. Quantifying this field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang

We review some recent development in the theory of spatial extremes related to Pareto Processes and modeling of threshold exceedances. We provide theoretical background, methodology for modeling, simulation and inference as well as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Clement Dombry , Juliette Legrand , Thomas Opitz

The paper is concerned with the classical occupancy scheme with infinitely many boxes, in which $n$ balls are thrown independently into boxes $1,2,...$, with probability $p_j$ of hitting the box $j$, where $p_1\geq p_2\geq...>0$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-26 A. D. Barbour , A. V. Gnedin

Consider a filtering process associated to a hidden Markov model with densities for which both the state space and the observation space are complete, separable, metric spaces. If the underlying, hidden Markov chain is strongly ergodic and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-03 Thomas Kaijser

The dispersion of a point set in $[0,1]^d$ is the volume of the largest axis parallel box inside the unit cube that does not intersect with the point set. We study the expected dispersion with respect to a random set of $n$ points…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Robert J. Kunsch , Daniel Rudolf

An analog of the classical Doppler effect is investigated in spaces (manifolds) whose tangent bundle is endowed with a transport along paths, which, in particular, can be parallel one. The obtained results are valid irrespectively to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The aim of this work is to introduce and study some new types of generalizations of pairwise paralindeloff spaces, pairwise nearly paralindeloff and almost paralindeloff spaces. Some of their characterizations, properties and subsets are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-05 Hend Bouseliana , Adem Kilicman

We address the classical problem of hierarchical clustering, but in a framework where one does not have access to a representation of the objects or their pairwise similarities. Instead, we assume that only a set of comparisons between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-13 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Michaël Perrot , Ulrike von Luxburg
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