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Most computational models of dependency syntax consist of distributions over spanning trees. However, the majority of dependency treebanks require that every valid dependency tree has a single edge coming out of the ROOT node, a constraint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Miloš Stanojević

Given a scatterplot with tens of thousands of points or even more, a natural question is which sampling method should be used to create a small but "good" scatterplot for a better abstraction. We present the results of a user study that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jun Yuan , Shouxing Xiang , Jiazhi Xia , Lingyun Yu , Shixia Liu

The principle of maximum entropy provides a useful method for inferring statistical mechanics models from observations in correlated systems, and is widely used in a variety of fields where accurate data are available. While the assumptions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Ulisse Ferrari , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Thierry Mora

We study the convergence of the predictive surface of regression trees and forests. To support our analysis we introduce a notion of adaptive concentration for regression trees. This approach breaks tree training into a model selection…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Stefan Wager , Guenther Walther

The structure of an evolving network contains information about its past. Extracting this information efficiently, however, is, in general, a difficult challenge. We formulate a fast and efficient method to estimate the most likely history…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Gábor Timár , Rui A. da Costa , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

We study a ranking and selection (R&S) problem when all solutions share common parametric Bayesian input models updated with the data collected from multiple independent data-generating sources. Our objective is to identify the best system…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Eunhye Song , Taeho Kim

In this paper, we study how to take samples at a data source for improving the freshness of received data samples at a remote receiver. We use non-linear functions of the age of information to measure data freshness, and provide a survey of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Yin Sun , Benjamin Cyr

We study the effectiveness of non-uniform randomized feature selection in decision tree classification. We experimentally evaluate two feature selection methodologies, based on information extracted from the provided dataset: $(i)$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Anastasios Zouzias

The paper studies a class of variational problems, modeling optimal shapes for tree roots. Given a measure $\mu$ describing the distribution of root hair cells, we seek to maximize a harvest functional $\mathcal{H}$, computing the total…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-12 Alberto Bressan , Sondre T. Galtung , Qing Sun

We propose a data reduction technique for scattered data based on statistical sampling. Our void-and-cluster sampling technique finds a representative subset that is optimally distributed in the spatial domain with respect to the blue noise…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tobias Rapp , Christoph Peters , Carsten Dachsbacher

Given a set of vectors (the data) in a Hilbert space H, we prove the existence of an optimal collection of subspaces minimizing the sum of the square of the distances between each vector and its closest subspace in the collection. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-07 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

The note studies the problem of selecting a good enough subset out of a finite number of alternatives under a fixed simulation budget. Our work aims to maximize the posterior probability of correctly selecting a good subset. We formulate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-09 Gongbo Zhang , Bin Chen , Qing-shan Jia , Yijie Peng

In this paper we provide a thorough, rigorous theoretical framework to assess optimality guarantees of sampling-based algorithms for drift control systems: systems that, loosely speaking, can not stop instantaneously due to momentum. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Edward Schmerling , Lucas Janson , Marco Pavone

Data summarization aims at utilizing a small-scale summary to represent massive datasets as a whole, which is useful for visualization and information sipped generation. However, most existing studies of hierarchical summarization only work…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yuqi Chen , Xin Huang , Bilian Chen

Learning interpretable models has become a major focus of machine learning research, given the increasing prominence of machine learning in socially important decision-making. Among interpretable models, rule lists are among the best-known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Leonardo Pellegrina , Fabio Vandin

Recently proposed budding tree is a decision tree algorithm in which every node is part internal node and part leaf. This allows representing every decision tree in a continuous parameter space, and therefore a budding tree can be jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Ozan İrsoy , Ethem Alpaydın

We study contextual stochastic optimization problems, where we leverage rich auxiliary observations (e.g., product characteristics) to improve decision making with uncertain variables (e.g., demand). We show how to train forest decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-17 Nathan Kallus , Xiaojie Mao

Big data is ubiquitous in practices, and it has also led to heavy computation burden. To reduce the calculation cost and ensure the effectiveness of parameter estimators, an optimal subset sampling method is proposed to estimate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-16 Haohui Han , Liya Fu

Given samples from a distribution, how many new elements should we expect to find if we continue sampling this distribution? This is an important and actively studied problem, with many applications ranging from unseen species estimation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Aditi Raghunathan , Greg Valiant , James Zou

Recent works have proposed optimal subsampling algorithms to improve computational efficiency in large datasets and to design validation studies in the presence of measurement error. Existing approaches generally fall into two categories:…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Jasper B. Yang , Thomas Lumley , Bryan E. Shepherd , Pamela A. Shaw