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We consider Bayesian analysis of a class of multiple changepoint models. While there are a variety of efficient ways to analyse these models if the parameters associated with each segment are independent, there are few general approaches…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-10-19 Paul Fearnhead , Zhen Liu

A performance prediction method for massively parallel computation is proposed. The method is based on performance modeling and Bayesian inference to predict elapsed time T as a function of the number of used nodes P (T=T(P)). The focus is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-17 Hisashi Kohashi , Harumichi Iwamoto , Takeshi Fukaya , Yusaku Yamamoto , Takeo Hoshi

We have developed a general Bayesian algorithm for determining the coordinates of points in a three-dimensional space. The algorithm takes as input a set of probabilistic constraints on the coordinates of the points, and an a priori…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Russ B. Altman

Schoening presents a simple randomized algorithm for (d,k)-CSP problems with running time (d(k-1)/k)^n poly(n). Here, d is the number of colors, k is the size of the constraints, and n is the number of variables. A derandomized version of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-05-27 Dominik Scheder

We design a fast algorithm that computes, for a given linear differential operator with coefficients in $Z[x ]$, all the characteristic polynomials of its p-curvatures, for all primes $p < N$ , in asymptotically quasi-linear bit complexity…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Raphaël Pagès

We study the complexity of quantum query algorithms that make p queries in parallel in each timestep. This model is in part motivated by the fact that decoherence times of qubits are typically small, so it makes sense to parallelize quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Stacey Jeffery , Frederic Magniez , Ronald de Wolf

Existing complexity bounds for point-based POMDP value iteration algorithms focus either on the curse of dimensionality or the curse of history. We derive a new bound that relies on both and uses the concept of discounted reachability; our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Trey Smith , Reid Simmons

The rapidity dependence of the low-$p_t$ enhancement is shown to be a sensitive measure of the longitudinal source size for longitudinally expanding finite systems.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo

The purpose of this paper is to propose a semi-analytical technique convenient for numerical approximation of solutions of the initial value problem for $p$-dimensional delayed and neutral differential systems with constant, proportional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-29 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

The $p$-curvature of a system of linear differential equations in positive characteristic $p$ is a matrix that measures how far the system is from having a basis of polynomial solutions. We show that the similarity class of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Eric Schost

Standard techniques for treating linear recurrences no longer apply for quadratic recurrences. It is not hard to determine asymptotics for a specific parametrized model over a wide domain of values (all $p \neq 1/2$ here). The gap between…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Steven Finch

Identifying independence between two random variables or correlated given their samples has been a fundamental problem in Statistics. However, how to do so in a space-efficient way if the number of states is large is not quite well-studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zhenhao Gu , Hao Zhang

Variational formulations of time-dependent PDEs in space and time yield $(d+1)$-dimensional problems to be solved numerically. This increases the number of unknowns as well as the storage amount. On the other hand, this approach enables…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Julian Henning , Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini , Karsten Urban

We consider the normalized distribution of the overall running times of some cryptographic algorithms, and what information they reveal about the algorithms. Recent work of Deift, Menon, Olver, Pfrang, and Trogdon has shown that certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Percy Deift , Stephen D. Miller , Thomas Trogdon

We derive moment identities for the stochastic integrals of multiparameter processes in a random-connection model based on a point process admitting a Papangelou intensity. Those identities are written using sums over partitions, and they…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-23 Nicolas Privault

We revisit the classic #Knapsack problem, which asks to count the Boolean points $(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\{0,1\}^n$ in a given half-space $\sum_{i=1}^nW_ix_i\le T$. This #P-complete problem admits $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximation. Before this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Weiming Feng , Ce Jin

The K function and its related statistics have been an enduring tool in the analysis of spatial point processes, providing an easy to compute and interpret summary statistic for characterising the interactions between points of one type, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Jake P. Grainger , Tuomas A. Rajala , David J. Murrell , Sofia C. Olhede

A number of recent works have studied algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-low rank approximation, namely, algorithms which given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$ (with $n \geq d$), output a rank-$k$ matrix $B$ minimizing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Frank Ban , Vijay Bhattiprolu , Karl Bringmann , Pavel Kolev , Euiwoong Lee , David P. Woodruff

In the context of sparse principal component detection, we bring evidence towards the existence of a statistical price to pay for computational efficiency. We measure the performance of a test by the smallest signal strength that it can…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Quentin Berthet , Philippe Rigollet

Using Dumnicki's approach to showing non-specialty of linear systems consisting of plane curves with prescribed multiplicities in sufficiently general points on $\mathbb{P}^2$ we develop an asymptotic method to determine lower bounds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-22 Thomas Eckl