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The false discovery rate (FDR) and the false non-discovery rate (FNR), defined as the expected false discovery proportion (FDP) and the false non-discovery proportion (FNP), are the most popular benchmarks for multiple testing. Despite the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Yutong Nie , Yihong Wu

The highly influential two-group model in testing a large number of statistical hypotheses assumes that the test statistics are drawn independently from a mixture of a high probability null distribution and a low probability alternative.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-08 Ruth Heller , Saharon Rosset

The problem of multiple hypothesis testing arises when there are more than one hypothesis to be tested simultaneously for statistical significance. This is a very common situation in many data mining applications. For instance, assessing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-30 Sami Hanhijärvi , Kai Puolamäki , Gemma C. Garriga

An important estimation problem that is closely related to large-scale multiple testing is that of estimating the null density and the proportion of nonnull effects. A few estimators have been introduced in the literature; however, several…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-12 T. Tony Cai , Jiashun Jin

In the high dimensional regression analysis when the number of predictors is much larger than the sample size, an important question is to select the important variable which are relevant to the response variable of interest. Variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Pengsheng Ji , Zhigen Zhao

We propose a new empirical Bayes method for covariate-assisted multiple testing with false discovery rate (FDR) control, where we model the local false discovery rate for each hypothesis as a function of both its covariates and p-value. Our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Patrick Chao , William Fithian

We introduce an Integrative Ranking and Thresholding (IRT) framework for fusing evidence from multiple testing procedures. The key innovation is a method that transforms binary testing decisions into compound $e-$values, enabling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Trambak Banerjee , Bowen Gang , Jianliang He

This paper presents a survey on some recent advances for the type I error rate control in multiple testing methodology. We consider the problem of controlling the $k$-family-wise error rate (kFWER, probability to make $k$ false discoveries…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-03-15 Etienne Roquain

Multiple hypotheses testing is a core problem in statistical inference and arises in almost every scientific field. Given a sequence of null hypotheses $\mathcal{H}(n) = (H_1,..., H_n)$, Benjamini and Hochberg…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-05 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) in high-dimensional variable selection requires balancing rigorous error control with statistical power. Existing methods with provable guarantees are often overly conservative, creating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Arnau Vilella , Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Daniel P. Palomar

We investigate the performance of a family of multiple comparison procedures for strong control of the False Discovery Rate ($\mathsf{FDR}$). The $\mathsf{FDR}$ is the expected False Discovery Proportion ($\mathsf{FDP}$), that is, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-11-21 Pierre Neuvial

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) is a powerful approach to multiple testing. In many applications, the tested hypotheses have an inherent hierarchical structure. In this paper, we focus on the fixed sequence structure where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Gavin Lynch , Wenge Guo , Sanat K. Sarkar , Helmut Finner

In recent years, multiple hypothesis testing has come to the forefront of statistical research, ostensibly in relation to applications in genomics and some other emerging fields. The false discovery rate (FDR) and its variants provide very…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Subhashis Ghosal , Anindya Roy , Yongqiang Tang

False discovery rates (FDR) are typically estimated from a mixture of a null and an alternative distribution. Here, we study a complementary approach proposed by Rice and Spiegelhalter (2008) that uses as primary quantities the null model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-03 Bernd Klaus , Korbinian Strimmer

Identifying signals that replicate across multiple studies is essential for establishing robust scientific evidence, yet existing methods for high-dimensional replicability analysis either rely on restrictive modeling assumptions, are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Haochen Lei , Yan Li , Hongyuan Cao

We study the properties of false discovery rate (FDR) thresholding, viewed as a classification procedure. The "0"-class (null) is assumed to have a known density while the "1"-class (alternative) is obtained from the "0"-class either by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-06 Pierre Neuvial , Etienne Roquain

Given a nonparametric Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with two states, the question of constructing efficient multiple testing procedures is considered, treating one of the states as an unknown null hypothesis. A procedure is introduced, based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Kweku Abraham , Ismael Castillo , Elisabeth Gassiat

In the multiple testing problem with independent tests, the classical linear step-up procedure controls the false discovery rate (FDR) at level $\pi_0\alpha$, where $\pi_0$ is the proportion of true null hypotheses and $\alpha$ is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Peter MacDonald , Kun Liang , Arnold Janssen

Multiple hypothesis testing is a fundamental problem in high dimensional inference, with wide applications in many scientific fields. In genome-wide association studies, tens of thousands of tests are performed simultaneously to find if any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-12-21 Xu Han , Weijie Gu , Jianqing Fan

We develop a flexible feature selection framework based on deep neural networks that approximately controls the false discovery rate (FDR), a measure of Type-I error. The method applies to architectures whose first layer is fully connected.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Kazuma Sawaya