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We show that a nontrivial graph isomorphism problem of two undirected graphs, and more generally, the permutation similarity of two given $n\times n$ matrices, is equivalent to equalities of volumes of the induced three convex bounded…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Shmuel Friedland

We study two classes of inverse semigroups built from directed graphs, namely graph inverse semigroups and a new class of semigroups that we refer to as Leavitt inverse semigroups. These semigroups are closely related to graph…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-19 John Meakin , Zhengpan Wang

Topologists are sometimes interested in space-valued diagrams over a given index category, but it is tricky to say what such a diagram even is if we look for a notion that is stable under equivalence. The same happens in (homotopy) type…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-18 Nicolai Kraus , Christian Sattler

This paper is a fundamental study of comodules and contramodules over a comonoid in a symmetric closed monoidal category. We study both algebraic and homotopical aspects of them. Algebraically, we enrich the comodule and contramodule…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Katerina Hristova , John Jones , Dmitriy Rumynin

Associated to any graph is a toric ideal whose generators record relations among the cuts of the graph. We study these ideals and the geometry of the corresponding toric varieties. Our theorems and conjectures relate the combinatorial…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

Graph polynomials are graph parameters invariant under graph isomorphisms which take values in a polynomial ring with a fixed finite number of indeterminates. We study graph polynomials from a model theoretic point of view. In this paper we…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-24 J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve , T. Kotek

It is proved that the numerical semigroups associated to the combinatorial configurations satisfy a family of non-linear symmetric patterns. Also, these numerical semigroups are studied for two particular classes of combinatorial…

群论 · 数学 2012-12-18 Klara Stokes , Maria Bras-Amorós

The set of matrices of given positive semidefinite rank is semialgebraic. In this paper we study the geometry of this set, and in small cases we describe its boundary. For general values of positive semidefinite rank we provide a conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-11 Kaie Kubjas , Elina Robeva , Richard Z. Robinson

In this paper we study the reflections of the category of topological and semitopological semigroups on the category of the class of topological spaces satisfying separation axioms $T_{0}$, $T_{1}$, $T_{2}$, $T_{3}$ and regular and we apply…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-30 Julio Hernandez Arzusa

In this paper we introduce and investigate a one-parameter family of polynomials. They are semisymmetric, i.e. symmetric in the variables with odd and even index separately. In fact, the family forms a basis of the space of semisymmetric…

表示论 · 数学 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop

The algebraic structure of the rank two Racah algebra is studied in detail. We provide an automorphism group of this algebra, which is isomorphic to the permutation group of five elements. This group can be geometrically interpreted as the…

表示论 · 数学 2023-08-11 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

A digraph is semicomplete multipartite if its underlying graph is a complete multipartite graph. As a special case of semicomplete multipartite digraphs, J{\o}rgensen et al. \cite{JG14} initiated the study of doubly regular team…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Shuang Li , Yuefeng Yang , Kaishun Wang

Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with semisimple transvection group are known and classified for a long time. Contrary to that the description of pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with non-semisimple transvection group is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ines Kath , Martin Olbrich

Gcd-graphs over the ring of integers modulo $n$ are a simple and elegant class of integral graphs. The study of these graphs connects multiple areas of mathematics, including graph theory, number theory, and ring theory. In a recent work,…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We give a thorough structural analysis of the principal one-sided ideals of arbitrary semigroups, and then apply this to full transformation semigroups and symmetric inverse monoids. One-sided ideals of these semigroups naturally occur as…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-19 James East

Given a pure, full-dimensional, locally strongly connected polyhedral complex C with convex support, we characterize, by a local codimension-2 condition, polyhedral complexes that coarsen C. The proof of the characterization draws upon a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Nathan Reading

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher''…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-12-24 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , David Iglesias

The principal left ideal graph of a semigroup is a simple graph whose vertices are the non-zero elements of the semigroup, and two vertices are adjacent if their principal left ideals intersect non-trivially. In this paper, we study the…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-22 C S Preenu , R S Indu , Sijo George

Ideal series of semigroups play an important role in the examination of semigroups which have proper two-sided ideals. But the corresponding theorems cannot be used when left simple (or right simple or simple) semigroups are considered. So…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Attila Nagy