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A general piecewise (including pointwise) probability distribution with space-saving notation and its hierarchical particular cases are considered. The explicit closed-form normalization, expectation, and variance formulas along with the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Lev Gelimson

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a phantom distribution function for a stationary random field on a regular lattice. We also introduce a less demanding notion of a directional phantom distribution, with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-16 Adam Jakubowski , Igor Rodionov , Natalia Soja-Kukieła

For a random field on a general discrete set, we introduce a condition that the range of the correlation from each site is within a predefined compact set D. For such a random field omega defined on the model set Lambda that satisfies a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-25 Yohji Akama , Shinji Iizuka

Calculation of the distribution of the average value of a Gaussian random field in a finite domain is carried out for different cases. The results of the calculation demonstrate a strong dependence of the width of the distribution on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. V. Novikov , M. Van der Auweraer

We study in this paper the sufficient conditions for enhanced continuity of random fields, i.e. such that the modulus of its continuity allows the factorable representation by the product of random variable on the deterministic module of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Markov random fields provide a compact representation of joint probability distributions by representing its independence properties in an undirected graph. The well-known Hammersley-Clifford theorem uses these conditional independences to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Alejandro Edera , Facundo Bromberg , Federico Schlüter

This paper establishes the theoretical foundation for statistical applications of an intriguing new type of spatial point processes called critical point processes. These point processes, residing in Euclidean space, consist of the critical…

Characteristic points have been a primary tool in the study of a generating function defined by a single recursive equation. We investigate the proper way to adapt this tool when working with multi-equation recursive systems.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-13 Jason Bell , Stanley Burris , Karen Yeats

The definition of the conditional probability is very important in the theory of the probability. This definition is based on the fact, that random events can be simultaneously measurable. This paper deal with the problem of conditioning…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olga Nanasiova

One of the fundamental problems in Bayesian statistics is the approximation of the posterior distribution. Gibbs sampler and coordinate ascent variational inference are renownedly utilized approximation techniques that rely on stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Se Yoon Lee

We present a domain-theoretic framework for probabilistic programming that provides a constructive definition of conditional probability and addresses computability challenges previously identified in the literature. We introduce a novel…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Pietro Di Gianantonio , Abbas Edalat

Gibbs-type random probability measures, or Gibbs-type priors, are arguably the most "natural" generalization of the celebrated Dirichlet prior. Among them the two parameter Poisson-Dirichlet prior certainly stands out for the mathematical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-25 Julyan Arbel , Stefano Favaro

Although the specification of bivariate probability models using a collection of assumed conditional distributions is not a novel concept, it has received considerable attention in the last decade. In this study, a bivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Indranil Ghosh , Mina Norouzirad , Filipe J. Marques

We show that the definition of neighbor in Markov random fields as defined by Besag (1974) when the joint distribution of the sites is not positive is not well-defined. In a random field with finite number of sites we study the conditions…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Reza Hosseini

We study computing geometric problems on uncertain points. An uncertain point is a point that does not have a fixed location, but rather is described by a probability distribution. When these probability distributions are restricted to a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-03 Allan Jorgensen , Maarten Löffler , Jeff M. Phillips

Context: Two-point correlation functions are used throughout cosmology as a measure for the statistics of random fields. When used in Bayesian parameter estimation, their likelihood function is usually replaced by a Gaussian approximation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 David Keitel , Peter Schneider

A principled method to obtain approximate solutions of general constrained integer optimization problems is introduced. The approach is based on the calculation of a mean field probability distribution for the decision variables which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-08 Arturo Berrones , Jonás Velasco , Juan Banda

A novel lower bound is introduced for the full rank probability of random finite field matrices, where a number of elements with known location are identically zero, and remaining elements are chosen independently of each other, uniformly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Ian Grivell , Terence Chan

Several characterizations of the Generalized Inverse Gaussian (GIG) distribution have been proposed in the literature, especially over the past two decades. These characterization theorems are surveyed, and two new characterizations are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Angelo Efoevi Koudou , Christophe Ley

A simple estimator for the finite right endpoint of a distribution function in the Gumbel max-domain of attraction is proposed. Large sample properties such as consistency and the asymptotic distribution are derived. A simulation study is…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Isabel Fraga Alves , Cláudia Neves