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A product difference equation is proved and used for derivation by elementary methods of four combinatorial identities, eight combinatorial identities involving generalized harmonic numbers and eight combinatorial identities involving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-13 M. J. Kronenburg

Two new identities about Catalan numbers are treated with Zeilberger's algorithm and Watson's hypergeometric series evaluation.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Helmut Prodinger

Computer experiments suggest some conjectures about Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers. Unfortunately, for most of them I have no proofs. I would like to present them anyway hoping that someone finds them…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-25 Johann Cigler

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

In a recent article a generalization of the binomial distribution associated with a sequence of positive numbers was examined. The analysis of the nonnegativeness of the formal expressions was a key-point to allow to give them a statistical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Bergeron , E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues

A new algorithm to generate all Dyck words is presented, which is used in ranking and unranking Dyck words. We emphasize the importance of using Dyck words in encoding objects related to Catalan numbers. As a consequence of formulas used in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-15 Zoltan Kasa

We analyze the combinatorics behind the operation of taking the logarithm of the generating function $G_k$ for $k^\text{th}$ generalized Catalan numbers. We provide combinatorial interpretations in terms of lattice paths and in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Sabine Jansen , Leonid Kolesnikov

Multiple analogues of certain families of combinatorial numbers are recently constructed by the author in terms of well poised Macdonald functions, and some of their fundamental properties are developed. In this paper, we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Hasan Coskun

We generalize Menon's identity by considering sums representing arithmetical functions of several variables. As an application, we give a formula for the number of cyclic subgroups of the direct product of several cyclic groups of arbitrary…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-21 László Tóth

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study noncommutative Catalan numbers $C_n$ which belong to the free Laurent polynomial algebra in $n$ generators. Our noncommutative numbers admit interesting (commutative and noncommutative)…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-10-09 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

We introduce the three-Catalan triangle, highlighting the three-Catalan numbers along with their recurrence relation and combinatorial interpretation, which allows us to establish their log-convexity. Additionally, we prove that the rows of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Boualam Rezig , Moussa Ahmia

We define the notion of a Catalan pair (which is a pair of binary relations (S,R) satisfying certain axioms) with the aim of giving a common language to most of the combinatorial interpretations of Catalan numbers. We show, in particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-23 Filippo Disanto , Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani , Simone Rinaldi

This work is a continuation of some recent articles presenting enumerative results for Catalan words avoiding one or a pair of consecutive or classical patterns of length $3$. More precisely, we provide systematically the bivariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-27 Jean-Luc Baril , José Luis Ramírez

By means of the generating function method, a linear recurrence relation is explicitly resolved. The solution is expressed in terms of the Stirling numbers of both the first and the second kind. Two remarkable pairs of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Nadia Na Li , Wenchang Chu

This (partly expository) paper originated from the study of Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and of Narayana polynomials. This led to some Hankel determinants of signed Catalan numbers whose values are multiples…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-10 Johann Cigler

Sequences of Genocchi numbers of the first and second kind are considered. For these numbers, an approach based on their representation using sequences of polynomials is developed. Based on this approach, for these numbers some identities…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-26 Andrei K. Svinin

In this paper, we establish an identity for Bernoulli's generalized polynomials. We deduce generalizations for many relations involving classical Bernoulli numbers or polynomials. In particular, we generalize a recent Gessel identity.

数论 · 数学 2020-01-28 Redha Chellal , Farid Bencherif , Mohamed Mehbali

In this paper, we study the Carlitz's degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and give some formulae and identities related to those numbers and polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyuck-In Kwon

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

We introduce the super Patalan numbers, a generalization of the super Catalan numbers in the sense of Gessel, and prove a number of properties analagous to those of the super Catalan numbers. The super Patalan numbers generalize the super…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-26 Thomas M. Richardson