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Recent theoretical results confirm that quantum theory provides the possibility of new ways of performing efficient calculations. The most striking example is the factoring problem. It has recently been shown that computers that exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adriano Barenco

We determine the constructive dimension of points in random translates of the Cantor set. The Cantor set "cancels randomness" in the sense that some of its members, when added to Martin-Lof random reals, identify a point with lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty , Jack Lutz , R. Daniel Mauldin , Jason Teutsch

Starting with a general discussion, a program is sketched for a quantization based on dilations. This resolving-power quantization is simplest for scalar field theories. The hope is to find a way to relax the requirement of locality so that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Herbert Neuberger

This work proposes a conformable fractional predictor-corrector algorithm for solving conformable fractional differential equations. Fractional calculus is finding applications in various scientific fields, but existing numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Mohamed Echchehira , Youness Assebbane , Mustapha Atraoui , Mohamed Bouaouid

With the goal in mind of deriving a method to compute quantum corrections for the real-time evolution in quantum field theory, we analyze the problem from the perspective of the Wigner function. We argue that this provides the most natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Antonio González-Arroyo , Fermín Nuevo

We compute the one loop corrections from quantum gravity to the self-mass-squared of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a locally de Sitter background. The calculation was done using dimensional regularization and renormalized by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

Noncommutative solitons are easier to find in a noncommutative field theory. Similarly, the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass of a noncommutative soliton are easier to compute, in a real scalar theory in 2+1 dimensions. We carry out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miao Li

A series of the form $\sum_{\ell=0}^{\infty}c(\kappa,\ell)\,M_{\kappa,\ell+1/2}(r_{0})W_{\kappa,\ell+1/2}(r)P_{\ell}(\cos(\gamma))$ is evaluated explicitly where $c(\kappa,\ell)$ are suitable complex coefficients, $M_{\kappa,\mu}$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Pavel Šťovíček

The proofs that the real numbers are denumerable will be shown, i.e., that there exists one-to-one correspondence between the natural numbers $N$ and the real numbers $\Re$. The general element of the sequence that contains all real numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Slavica Vlahovic , Branislav Vlahovic

We show that classical and quantum Kolmogorov complexity of binary strings agree up to an additive constant. Both complexities are defined as the minimal length of any (classical resp. quantum) computer program that outputs the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Markus Mueller

In this paper we show examples for applications of the Bombieri-Lang conjecture in additive combinatorics, giving bounds on the cardinality of sumsets of squares and higher powers of integers. Using similar methods we give bounds on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Ilya D. Shkredov , Jozsef Solymosi

We compute the minimal cardinality of a covering (resp. an irredundant covering) of a vector space over an arbitrary field by proper linear subspaces. Analogues for affine linear subspaces are also given.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

For a cardinal lambda<lambda_{omega_1} we give a ccc forcing notion P which forces that for some Borel subset B of the Cantor space (1) there a sequence (eta_alpha:alpha<lambda) of distinct elements such that |(eta_alpha+B) cap…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-19 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Using the Mott exact cross section for moderate relativistic energies, we calculated the corrections to the first-order Born higher moments of the energy-loss distribution of charged particles in a wide range of the particle charge numbers.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 O. Voskresenskaya

Some mathematical models of applied problems lead to the need of solving boundary value problems with a fractional power of an elliptic operator. In a number of works, approximations of such a nonlocal operator are constructed on the basis…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Petr N. Vabishchevich

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

For the classical power indices there is a disproportion between power and relative weights, in general. We introduce two new indices, based on weighted representations, which are proportional to suitable relative weights and which also…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Serguei Kaniovski , Sascha Kurz

We calculate the quantum corrections to the classical action of a particle with coordinate-dependent mass. The result is made self-consistent by a variational approach, thus making it applicable to strong-couplings and singular potentials.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

Talk at the meeting of the German Mathematical Society and the Cantor Medal Award Ceremony

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

We consider two different definitions for loop corrections to the primordial power spectra. One of these is to simply correct the mode functions in the tree order relations using the linearized effective field equations. The second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. P. Miao , Sohyun Park