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Here, we prove that $0-$shake slice knots are slice.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut , Eylem Zeliha Yildiz

We obtain new invariants of topological link concordance and homology cobordism of 3-manifolds from Hirzebruch-type intersection form defects of towers of iterated p-covers. Our invariants can extract geometric information from an arbitrary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-16 Jae Choon Cha

We describe an algorithm to find ribbon disks for alternating knots, and the results of a computer implementation of this algorithm. The algorithm is underlain by a slice link obstruction coming from Donaldson's diagonalisation theorem. It…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-01 Brendan Owens , Frank Swenton

In this paper, given a knot K, for any integer m we construct a new surface Sigma_K(m) from a smoothly embedded surface Sigma in a smooth 4-manifold X by performing a surgery on Sigma. This surgery is based on a modification of the `rim…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Hee Jung Kim

A crossing in a knot is nugatory if changing the crossing does not change the knot type. Using an invariant of certain types of closed 3-braid diagrams, we show that if a closed 3-braid contains a nugatory crossing then its braid index is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-12 Chad Wiley

Each ruling of a Legendrian link can be naturally treated as a surface. For knots, the ruling is 2-graded if and only if the surface is orientable. For 2-graded rulings of homogeneous (in particular, alternating) knots, we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-26 Tamás Kálmán

It is shown that any handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link up to equivalences, so that every stable-ribbon surface-link is a ribbon surface-link. This is a generalization of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Akio Kawauchi

A \textit{domino} is a $2\times 1\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of two unit cubes and a \textit{slab} is a $2\times 2\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of four unit cubes. We are interested in tiling regions formed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-11 George L. D. Alencar , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Arthur M. M. Vieira

We show that for any nontrivial knot $K$ and any natural number $n$ there is a diagram $D$ of $K$ such that the unknotting number of $D$ is greater than or equal to $n$. It is well known that twice the unknotting number of $K$ is less than…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-22 Kouki Taniyama

An important difference between high dimensional smooth manifolds and smooth 4-manifolds that in a 4-manifold it is not always possible to represent every middle dimensional homology class with a smoothly embedded sphere. This is true even…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-23 Lisa Piccirillo

We prove some necessary conditions for a link to be either concordant to a quasi-positive link, quasi-positive, positive, or the closure of a positive braid. The main applications of our results are a characterisation of positive links with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Carlo Collari

The bipolar filtration introduced by T. Cochran, S. Harvey, and P. Horn is a framework for the study of smooth concordance of topologically slice knots and links. It is known that there are topologically slice 1-bipolar knots which are not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jae Choon Cha , Mark Powell

We introduce a new numerical knot invariant, termed the \textit{segment number}, which is derived from partitioned knot diagrams subject to specific over/under-crossing constraints. We prove that a knot is non-trivial if and only if its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-19 Makoto Ozawa

We prove an important property of the binomial transform: it converts multiplication by the discrete variable into a certain difference operator. We also consider the case of dividing by the discrete variable. The properties presented here…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

A biclique of a graph $G$ is a maximal induced complete bipartite subgraph of $G$. The biclique graph of $G$ denoted by $KB(G)$, is the intersection graph of all the bicliques of $G$. The biclique graph can be thought as an operator between…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Marina Groshaus , André Guedes , Leandro Montero

We describe the set of maximal orders in a 2-by-2 matrix algebra over a non-commutative local division algebra B containing a given suborder, for certain important families of such suborders, including rings of integers of division…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Manuel Arenas , Luis Arenas-Carmona

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

A knot is said to be slice if it bounds a smooth disk in the 4-ball. For 50 years, it was unknown whether a certain 11 crossing knot, called the Conway knot, was slice or not, and until recently, this was the only one of the thousands of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-21 Jennifer Hom

Let $\alpha$ be a map from the set of all knot types ${\mathcal K}$ to a set $X$. Let $\beta$ be a map from ${\mathcal K}$ to a set $Y$. We define the relation between $\alpha$ and $\beta$ to be the image of a map $(\alpha,\beta)$ from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-20 Kouki Taniyama

Multi-degree splines are piecewise polynomial functions having sections of different degrees. For these splines, we discuss the construction of a B-spline basis by means of integral recurrence relations, extending the class of multi-degree…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-18 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola , Serena Morigi
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