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If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

In what follows we improve an inequality related to matrix theory. T. Laffey proved (2013) a weaker form of this inequality [2].

综合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Dov Aharonov

In the paper, we establish an inequality involving the gamma and digamma functions and use it to prove the negativity and monotonicity of a function involving the gamma and digamma functions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-30 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper, we provide a concise proof of Oppenheim's double inequality relating to the cosine and sine functions. In passing, we survey this topic.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

Following the recent work of Jiang and Lin (Linear Algebra Appl. 585 (2020) 45--49), we present more results (bounds) on Harnack type inequalities for matrices in terms of majorization (i.e., in partial products) of eigenvalues and singular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-09 Chaojun Yang , Fuzhen Zhang

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

We characterize the weighted Hardy's inequalities for monotone functions in ${\mathbb R^n_+}.$ In dimension $n=1$, this recovers the classical theory of $B_p$ weights. For $n>1$, the result was only known for the case $p=1$. In fact, our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicola Arcozzi , Sorina Barza , Josep L. Garcia-Domingo , Javier Soria

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

We generalize the well-known mean value inequality of subharmonic functions for a slightly more general function class. We also apply this generalized mean value inequality to weighted boundary behavior and nonintegrability questions of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juhani Riihentaus

For any unitary matrix there exists a ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by Idel and Wolf. For any even-dimensional unitary matrix there exists a block-ZXZ decomposition, according to a theorem by F\"uhr and Rzeszotnik. We conjecture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Alexis De Vos , Martin Idel , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We prove some properties of completely monotonic functions and apply them to obtain results on gamma and $q$-gamma functions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-10 Peng Gao

Matrix versions of some basic convexity inequalities are given. Further results on the same topic are proved in the recent papers on arxiv: 1. Hermitian operators and convex functions, 2. A concavity inequality for symmetric norms, 3.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

We present an elementary proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a which is an inequality involving Bernstein basis polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed in positive very recently by the use of stochastic convex orderings. Moreover,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-02 Ulrich Abel

In the paper, the monotonicity and logarithmic convexity of Gini means and related functions are investigated.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

For two matrices in $\mathbb R^{n_1\times n_2}$, the von Neumann inequality says that their scalar product is less than or equal to the scalar product of their singular spectrum. In this short note, we extend this result to real tensors and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-06 Stéphane Chrétien , Tianwen Wei

We prove Manin's conjecture for bi-equivariant compactifications of unipotent groups.

数论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Joseph Shalika , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove that the special value conjecture for the Zeta function of a proper, regular arithmetic scheme X that we formulated in our previous article [8] is compatible with the functional equation of the Zeta function provided that the…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Matthias Flach , Baptiste Morin

We present several matrix and operator inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type. We first establish a majorization version for monotone convex functions on matrices. We then utilize the Mond-Pecaric method to get an operator version for convex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-02 Mohammad Sal Moslehian