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A root systems in Carroll spaces with degenerate metric are defined. It is shown that their Cartan matrices and reflection groups are affine. With the help of the geometric consideration the root system structure of affine algebras is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Kostyakov , N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

Tree sets are posets with additional structure that generalize tree-like objects in graphs, matroids, or other combinatorial structures. They are a special class of abstract separation systems. We study infinite tree sets and how they…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Jay Lilian Kneip

The compression of geometric structures is a relatively new field of data compression. Since about 1995, several articles have dealt with the coding of meshes, using for most of them the following approach: the vertices of the mesh are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Pierre-Maris Gandoin

A shape of a combinatorial polytope is a convex embedding into Euclidean space. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a piecewise linear map between two shapes of the same polytope to be a compression (respectively a weak…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-24 José Ayala , David Kirszenblat , J. Hyam Rubinstein

The classification of unitary representations for the non-compact real form E6(-14) of the exceptional Lie group E6 has long been hindered by computational bottlenecks due to its complex root system (72 roots) and large Weyl group (order…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Tiexiong Chen

Given a reflection group $G$ acting on a complex vector space $V$, a reflection map is the composition of an embedding $X \hookrightarrow V$ with the orbit map $V\to\mathbb C^p$ that maps a $G$-orbit to a point. Reflection maps can be very…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 G. Peñafort-Sanchis

We generalize the definition and properties of root systems to complex reflection groups - roots become rank one projective modules over the ring of integers of a number field k. In the irreducible case, we provide a classification of root…

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-17 Michel Broué , Ruth Corran , Jean Michel

Suffix trees are one of the most versatile data structures in stringology, with many applications in bioinformatics. Their main drawback is their size, which can be tens of times larger than the input sequence. Much effort has been put into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Andrea Farruggia , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

Previous compact representations of permutations have focused on adding a small index on top of the plain data $<\pi(1), \pi(2),...\pi(n)>$, in order to efficiently support the application of the inverse or the iterated permutation. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-23 Jérémy Barbay , Gonzalo Navarro

We study the combinatorics of hyperplane arrangements over arbitrary fields. Specifically, we determine in which situation an arrangement and its reduction modulo a prime number have isomorphic lattices via the use of minimal strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-05 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

We study the bounded regions in a generic slice of the hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{R}^n$ consisting of the hyperplanes defined by $x_i$ and $x_i+x_j$. The bounded regions are in bijection with several classes of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Qingchun Ren

The class of self-nested trees presents remarkable compression properties because of the systematic repetition of subtrees in their structure. In this paper, we provide a better combinatorial characterization of this specific family of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Romain Azaïs , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Christophe Godin

We consider a complex version of the $\vee$-systems, which appeared in the theory of the WDVV equation. We show that the class of these systems is closed under the natural operations of restriction and taking the subsystems and study a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 M. Feigin , A. P. Veselov

The modular decomposition of a symmetric map $\delta\colon X\times X \to \Upsilon$ (or, equivalently, a set of symmetric binary relations, a 2-structure, or an edge-colored undirected graph) is a natural construction to capture key features…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-12 Carmen Bruckmann , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

We use neural network algorithms for finding compression methods of images in the framework of iterated function systems which is a collection of the transformations of the interval $(0, 1)$ satisfying suitable properties.

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Orchidea Maria Lecian , Brunello Tirozzi

\emph{A root frame} for $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a finite frame whose vectors form a root system. In this note we establish some elementary properties of this class of frames and prove that root frames constitute a subclass of scalable frames. In…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Mostafa Maslouhi , Kasso A. Okoudjou

We initiate the combinatorial study of factorization systems on finite lattices, paying special attention to the role that reflective and coreflective factorization systems play in partitioning the poset of factorization systems on a fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jishnu Bose , Tien Chih , Hannah Housden , Legrand Jones , Chloe Lewis , Kyle Ormsby , Millie Rose

This thesis deals with the enumerative study of combinatorial maps, and its application to the enumeration of other combinatorial objects. Combinatorial maps, or simply maps, form a rich combinatorial model. They have an intuitive and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Wenjie Fang

We propose Range and Roots which are two common patterns useful for specifying a wide range of counting and occurrence constraints. We design specialised propagation algorithms for these two patterns. Counting and occurrence constraints…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-03 Christian Bessiere , Emmanuel Hebrard , Brahim Hnich , Zeynep Kiziltan , Toby Walsh

When inclusions in a composite are separated by a very small gap, high contrast between the inclusion and matrix properties can induce strong amplification of the underlying field inside the narrow region. Quantifying this field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang