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This paper introduces a novel approach to Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) by leveraging the concept of contextuality to enhance the identification and classification of categories in unlabeled datasets. Drawing inspiration from human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Tingzhang Luo , Mingxuan Du , Jiatao Shi , Xinxiang Chen , Bingchen Zhao , Shaoguang Huang

Graph classification plays an important role is data mining, and various methods have been developed recently for classifying graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel method for graph classification that is based on homotopy equivalence of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Alexander V. Evako

We study a spatially homogeneous model of a market where several agents or companies compete for a wealth resource. In analogy with ecological systems the simplest case of such models shows a kind of "competitive exclusion" principle.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman And Horacio Wio

The context of a software developer is something hard to define and capture, as it represents a complex network of elements across different dimensions that are not limited to the work developed on an IDE. We propose the definition of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-01-24 Bruno Antunes , Francisco Correia , Paulo Gomes

Despite the empirical success of foundation models, we do not have a systematic characterization of the representations that these models learn. In this paper, we establish the contexture theory. It shows that a large class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Runtian Zhai , Kai Yang , Che-Ping Tsai , Burak Varici , Zico Kolter , Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper presents a multilingual study of word meaning representations in context. We assess the ability of both static and contextualized models to adequately represent different lexical-semantic relations, such as homonymy and synonymy.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Marcos Garcia

Usability is often defined as the ability of a system to carry out specific tasks by specific users in a specific context. Usability evaluation involves testing the system for its expected usability. Usability testing is performed in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Munesh Chandra Trivedi , Mohammadi Akheela Khanum

Building on a previous definition of homotopy limit of model categories, we give a definition of homotopy colimit of model categories. Using the complete Segal space model for homotopy theories, we verify that this definition corresponds to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-18 Julia E. Bergner

With web and mobile platforms becoming more prominent devices utilized in data analysis, there are currently few systems which are not without flaw. In order to increase the performance of these systems and decrease errors of data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Daniel Szelogowski

Concurrent computations resemble conversations. In a conversation, participants direct utterances at others and, as the conversation evolves, exploit the known common context to advance the conversation. Similarly, collaborating software…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tony Garnock-Jones

Model categories have long been a useful tool in homotopy theory, allowing many generalizations of results in topological spaces to other categories. Giving a localization of a model category provides an additional model category structure…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-04-20 Bruce R. Corrigan-Salter

While many different models for $(\infty,1)$-categories are currently being used, it is known that they are Quillen equivalent to one another. Several higher-order analogues of them are being developed as models for $(\infty,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Julia E. Bergner , Charles Rezk

Constructing and manipulating homotopy types from categorical input data has been an important theme in algebraic topology for decades. Every category gives rise to a `classifying space', the geometric realization of the nerve. Up to weak…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-30 Stefan Schwede

This short note introduces a notion of directed homotopy equivalence and of "directed" topological complexity (which elaborates on the notion that can be found in e.g. Farber's book) which have a number of desirable joint properties. In…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-10 Eric Goubault

Context and context-awareness provides computing environments with the ability to usefully adapt the services or information they provide. It is the ability to implicitly sense and automatically derive the user needs that separates…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Prekop , Mark Burnett

Contextual information plays an important role in many computer vision tasks, such as object detection, video action detection, image classification, etc. Recognizing a single object or action out of context could be sometimes very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xuan Wang , Zhigang Zhu

Improvements in language models' capabilities have pushed their applications towards longer contexts, making long-context evaluation and development an active research area. However, many disparate use-cases are grouped together under the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Omer Goldman , Alon Jacovi , Aviv Slobodkin , Aviya Maimon , Ido Dagan , Reut Tsarfaty

Domain-specific constraint patterns are introduced, which form the counterpart to design patterns in software engineering for the constraint programming setting. These patterns describe the expert knowledge and best-practice solution to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sophia Saller , Jana Koehler

Context matters! Nevertheless, there has not been much research in exploiting contextual information in deep neural networks. For most part, the entire usage of contextual information has been limited to recurrent neural networks. Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Ismail Elezi

How do language models use information provided as context when generating a response? Can we infer whether a particular generated statement is actually grounded in the context, a misinterpretation, or fabricated? To help answer these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Benjamin Cohen-Wang , Harshay Shah , Kristian Georgiev , Aleksander Madry