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This work contributes to a compositional theory of "co-design" that allows to optimally design a robotic platform. In this framework, the user describes each subsystem as a monotone relation between "functionality" provided and "resources"…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Andrea Censi

We define a homotopy relation between arrows of a category with weak equivalences, and give a condition under which the quotient by the homotopy relation yields the homotopy category. In the case of the fibrant-cofibrant objects of a model…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Martin Szyld

Language models (LMs) have been used in cognitive modeling as well as engineering studies -- they compute information-theoretic complexity metrics that simulate humans' cognitive load during reading. This study highlights a limitation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Yohei Oseki , Ana Brassard , Kentaro Inui

The replication mechanism resolves some challenges with big data such as data durability, data access, and fault tolerance. Yet, replication itself gives birth to another challenge known as the consistency in distributed systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Hesam Nejati Sharif Aldin , Hossein Deldari , Mohammad Hossein Moattar , Mostafa Razavi Ghods

Coordination is an important aspect of innovative contexts, where: the more innovative a course of action, the more uncertain its outcome. To study the interplay of coordination and informational ``complexity'', I embed a beauty-contest…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-28 Pietro Dall'Ara

Machine learning systems have been shown to propagate the societal errors of the past. In light of this, a wealth of research focuses on designing solutions that are "fair." Even with this abundance of work, there is no singular definition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Ninareh Mehrabi , Yuzhong Huang , Fred Morstatter

We give a detailed exposition of the homotopy theory of equivalence relations, perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a model structure.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-06 Finnur Larusson

Contextual equivalence equate terms that have the same observable behaviour in any context. A standard contextual equivalence for CCS is the strong barbed congruence. Configuration structures are a denotational semantics for processes in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Clément Aubert , Ioana Cristescu

This paper provides a bundle perspective to contextuality by introducing new categories of contextuality scenarios based on bundles of simplicial complexes and simplicial sets. The former approach generalizes earlier work on the…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Rui Soares Barbosa , Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

In this paper, we present a directed homotopy type theory for reasoning synthetically about (higher) categories, directed homotopy theory, and its applications to concurrency. We specify a new `homomorphism' type former for Martin-L\"of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Paige Randall North

Citation analysis of the scientific literature has been used to study and define disciplinary boundaries, to trace the dissemination of knowledge, and to estimate impact. Co-citation, the frequency with which pairs of publications are…

Low dimensional embeddings that capture the main variations of interest in collections of data are important for many applications. One way to construct these embeddings is to acquire estimates of similarity from the crowd. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Kun Ho Kim , Oisin Mac Aodha , Pietro Perona

A number of modern learning tasks involve estimation from heterogeneous information sources. This includes classification with labeled and unlabeled data as well as other problems with analogous structure such as competitive (game…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Adrian Corduneanu , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Organisations, whether in government, industry or commerce, are required to make decisions in a complex and uncertain environment. The way models are used is intimately connected to the way organisations make decisions and the context in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Chris J Dent , Michael Goldstein , Andrew Wright , Henry P. Wynn

The short text matching task employs a model to determine whether two short texts have the same semantic meaning or intent. Existing short text matching models usually rely on the content of short texts which are lack information or missing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Mao Yan Chen , Haiyun Jiang , Yujiu Yang

Adoption of machine learning models in healthcare requires end users' trust in the system. Models that provide additional supportive evidence for their predictions promise to facilitate adoption. We define consistent evidence to be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Peiqi Wang , Ruizhi Liao , Daniel Moyer , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Polina Golland

Argument mining systems often consider contextual information, i.e. information outside of an argumentative discourse unit, when trained to accomplish tasks such as argument component identification, classification, and relation extraction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Luca Lugini , Diane Litman

This paper describes our work which is based on discovering context for text document categorization. The document categorization approach is derived from a combination of a learning paradigm known as relation extraction and an technique…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-12-12 Y. V. Haribhakta , Dr. Parag Kulkarni

An important task for the design of Question Answering systems is the selection of the sentence containing (or constituting) the answer from documents relevant to the asked question. Most previous work has only used the target sentence to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Ivano Lauriola , Alessandro Moschitti

In this paper we develop homotopy theoretical methods for studying diagrams. In particular we explain how to construct homotopy colimits and limits in an arbitrary model category. The key concept we introduce is that of a model…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Wojciech Chacholski , Jerome Scherer