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We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang

The problem deals with an exact calculation of the intersection area of a circle arbitrary placed on a grid of square shaped elements with gaps between them (finite fill factor). Usually an approximation is used for the calculation of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Dmitrij Gendler , Christian Eisele , Dirk Seiffer , Norbert Wendelstein

The arithmetic function of two variables is defined. Some properties of the function are given along with the formula that is an analog of the so-called Mobius' inversion formula. A heuristic statement is suggested.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. A. Gustomesov

The central curve of a linear program is an algebraic curve specified by linear and quadratic constraints arising from complementary slackness. It is the union of the various central paths for minimizing or maximizing the cost function over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-01 Jesús A. De Loera , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

An integral in the sense of principal value of a singular function or of product of singular functions can appear itself as a singular function in some range of values of integration parameters. In this case, if necessary subsequently to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. L. Nekrasov

We indicate that Heron's formula (which relates the square of the area of a triangle to a quartic function of its edge lengths) can be interpreted as a scissors congruence in 4-dimensional space. In the process of demonstrating this, we…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-09 J. Scott Carter , David A. Mullens

We describe some "unrestricted" algorithms which are useful for the computation of elementary and special functions when the precision required is not known in advance. Several general classes of algorithms are identified and illustrated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-22 Richard P. Brent

An upper bound of the variation of argument of a holomorphic function along a curve on a Riemann surface is given. This bound is expressed through the Bernstein index of the function multiplied by a geometric constant. The Bernstein index…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yulij Ilyashenko

On the basis of the generalized argument principle, here we develop a numerical scheme for locating zeros and poles of a meromorphic function. A subdivision-transformation-calculation scheme is proposed to ensure the algorithm stability. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Haotian Chen

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev

Let $\alpha$ be a real number greater than $1$. We establish an effective lower bound for the distance between an integral power of $\alpha$ and its nearest integer.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Yann Bugeaud

This paper provides an approach to establishing the calculus method from the concept of mean, i.e., average. This approach is from a statistics perspective and can help calculus learners understand calculus ideas and analyze a function…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-06-12 Samuel S. P. Shen , Dov Zazkis , Kimberly Leung , Chris Rasmussen

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

Approximations to the integral $\int_a^b\int_c^d f(x,y)\,dy\,dx$ are obtained under the assumption that the partial derivatives of the integrand are in an $L^p$ space, for some $1\leq p\leq\infty$. We assume ${\lVert f_{xy}\rVert}_p$ is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-16 Cameron Grant , Erik Talvila

The division between two vectors belonging to the same vector space is obtained by elementary procedures of vector algebra and is defined by a matrix. This representation is obtained for two and three dimensional vector spaces. A new vector…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 José E H Ramírez , E R Oria

An integral over the interval $(0,\pi)$ is given for the cumulative distribution function of a sum of independent gamma random variables with different scale and shape parameters. The cumulative distribution function of a positive definite…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Thomas Royen

This paper presents a high-order accurate numerical quadrature algorithm for evaluating integrals over curved surfaces and regions defined implicitly via a level set of a given function restricted to a hyperrectangle. The domain is divided…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Zibo Zhao

Contour integrals of rational functions over ${\cal M}_{0,n}$, the moduli space of $n$-punctured spheres, have recently appeared at the core of the tree-level S-matrix of massless particles in arbitrary dimensions. The contour is determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Freddy Cachazo , Humberto Gomez

Any permutation-invariant function of data points $\vec{r}_i$ can be written in the form $\rho(\sum_i\phi(\vec{r}_i))$ for suitable functions $\rho$ and $\phi$. This form - known in the machine-learning literature as Deep Sets - also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Connor Hainje , David W. Hogg

We introduce a method for evaluating integrals in geometric calculus without introducing coordinates, based on using the fundamental theorem of calculus repeatedly and cutting the resulting manifolds so as to create a boundary and allow for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-15 Timo Alho