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The aim of this study is to generalise recent results of the two last authors on en-tropy methods for measure solutions of the renewal equation to other classes of structured population problems. Specifically, we develop a generalised…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-11 Tomasz Dębiec , Marie Doumic , Piotr Gwiazda , Emil Wiedemann

A set of algorithms is presented for efficient numerical calculation of the time evolution of classical dynamical systems. Starting with a first approximation for solving the differential equations that has a "reversible" character, we show…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Charles Schwartz

In modeling the interior of cells by simulating a reaction-diffusion master equation over a grid of compartments, one employs the assumption that the copy numbers of various chemical species are small, discrete quantities. We show that in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Carlos Floyd , Garegin A. Papoian , Christopher Jarzynski

Shannon and Khinchin showed that assuming four information theoretic axioms the entropy must be of Boltzmann-Gibbs type, $S=-\sum_i p_i \log p_i$. Here we note that in physical systems one of these axioms may be violated. For non-ergodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Fix a base B and let zeta have the standard exponential distribution; the distribution of digits of zeta base B is known to be very close to Benford's Law. If there exists a C such that the distribution of digits of C times the elements of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Steven J. Miller , Mark. J. Nigrini

We construct the complete set of orders of growth and we define on it the generalized entropy of a dynamical systems. With this object we provide a framework where we can study the separation of orbits of a map beyond the scope of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Javier Correa , Enrique R. Pujals

We build a comprehensive methodology for the fast computation of entropy across both solid and liquid phases. The proposed method utilizes a single trajectory of molecular dynamics (MD) to facilitate the calculation of entropy, which is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Qi-Jun Hong , Zi-Kui Liu

We derive generic upper bounds on the rate of purity change and entropy increase for open quantum systems. These bounds depend solely on the generators of the nonunitary dynamics and are independent of the particular states of the systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Raam Uzdin , Eric Lutz , Ronnie Kosloff

This paper studies the problem of estimating the differential entropy $h(S+Z)$, where $S$ and $Z$ are independent $d$-dimensional random variables with $Z\sim\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2 \mathrm{I}_d)$. The distribution of $S$ is unknown, but $n$…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Ziv Goldfeld , Kristjan Greenewald , Yury Polyanskiy

We study Poincar\'e recurrence from a purely geometrical viewpoint. We prove that the metric entropy is given by the exponential growth rate of return times to dynamical balls. This is the geometrical counterpart of Ornstein-Weiss theorem.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Paulo Varandas

Entropy is a fundamental property of a repertoire. Here, we present an efficient algorithm to estimate the entropy of types with the help of Zhang's estimator. The algorithm takes advantage of the fact that the number of different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Antoni Lozano , Bernardino Casas , Chris Bentz , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We consider the linear growth-fragmentation equation arising in the modelling of cell division or polymerisation processes. For constant coefficients, we prove that the dynamics converges to the steady state with an exponential rate. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 Philippe Laurençot , Benoît Perthame

We propose a new way to measure the balance between freedom and coherence in a dynamical system and a new measure of its internal variability. Based on the concept of entropy and ideas from neuroscience and information theory, we define…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-21 Karl Petersen , Benjamin Wilson

We consider a random interval splitting process, in which the splitting rule depends on the empirical distribution of interval lengths. We show that this empirical distribution converges to a limit almost surely as the number of intervals…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Pascal Maillard , Elliot Paquette

Dissipative quantum systems are frequently described within the framework of the so-called "system-plus-reservoir" approach. In this work we assign their description to the Maximum Entropy Formalism and compare the resulting thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lisan M. M. Durão , Amir O. Caldeira

A unified formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference in both the classical and the quantum regimes. The theory is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ahmad Yousefi

Diffusion-a measure of dynamics, and entropy-a measure of disorder in the system, are found to be intimately correlated in many systems, and the correlation is often strongly non-linear. We explore the origin of this complex dependence by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kazuhiko Seki , Biman Bagchi

Recent years have seen very important developments at the interface of Diophantine approximation and homogeneous dynamics. In the first part of the paper we give a brief exposition of a dictionary developed by Dani and Kleinbock-Margulis…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-28 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

The present paper is concerned with equidistribution results for certain flows on homogeneous spaces and related questions in Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we answer in the affirmative, a question raised by Kleinbock, Shi and Weiss…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

Detailed fluctuation theorems are statements about the probability distribution for the stochastic entropy production along a trajectory. It involves the consideration of a suitably transformed dynamics, such as the time reversed, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 T. Becker , T. Willaert , B. Cleuren , C. Van den Broeck
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