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The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

During modeling of dynamical systems, often two or more model architectures are combined to obtain a more powerful or efficient model regarding a specific application area. This covers the combination of multiple machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Tobias Thummerer , Lars Mikelsons

Modern learning systems increasingly interact with data that evolve over time and depend on hidden internal state. We ask a basic question: when is such a dynamical system learnable from observations alone? This paper proposes a research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Elad Hazan , Shai Shalev Shwartz , Nathan Srebro

Arithmetic dynamics is the study of number theoretic properties of dynamical systems. A relatively new field, it draws inspiration partly from dynamical analogues of theorems and conjectures in classical arithmetic geometry, and partly from…

Emergence is a phenomenon taken for granted in science but also still not well understood. We have developed a model of artificial genetic evolution intended to allow for emergence on genetic, population and social levels. We present the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Chris Marriott , Jobran Chebib

The aim of this paper is to establish a theory of random variables on domains. Domain theory is a fundamental component of theoretical computer science, providing mathematical models of computational processes. Random variables are the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Michael W. Mislove

Extreme events, such as rogue waves, earthquakes and stock market crashes, occur spontaneously in many dynamical systems. Because of their usually adverse consequences, quantification, prediction and mitigation of extreme events are highly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Mohammad Farazmand , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Extreme events gain the attention of researchers due to their utmost importance in various contexts ranging from finance to climatology. This brings such recurrent events to the limelight of attention in interdisciplinary research. A…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Arnob Ray , Syamal K. Dana , Dibakar Ghosh

Many natural systems, such as neurons firing in the brain or basketball teams traversing a court, give rise to time series data with complex, nonlinear dynamics. We can gain insight into these systems by decomposing the data into segments…

Social norms are powerful formalism in coordinating autonomous agents' behaviour to achieve certain objectives. In this paper, we propose a dynamic normative system to enable the reasoning of the changes of norms under different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Xiaowei Huang , Ji Ruan , Qingliang Chen , Kaile Su

Since long back, scientists have been putting enormous effort to understand earthquake dynamics -the goal is to develop a successful prediction scheme which can provide reliable alarm that an earthquake is imminent. Model studies sometimes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Srutarshi Pradhan

Dynamical weather and climate prediction models underpin many studies of the Earth system and hold the promise of being able to make robust projections of future climate change based on physical laws. However, simulations from these models…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Peter A. G. Watson

In this expository and resources chapter we review selected aspects of the mathematics of dynamical systems, stability, and chaos, within a historical framework that draws together two threads of its early development: celestial mechanics…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. Ball , P. Holmes

Bilinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in many different domains and they can also be used to approximate more general control-affine systems. This motivates the problem of learning bilinear systems from a single trajectory of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Yahya Sattar , Samet Oymak , Necmiye Ozay

We introduce the concept of $\epsilon$-uncontrollability for random linear systems, i.e. linear system in which the usual matrices have been replaced by random matrices. We also estimate the $\epsilon$-uncontrollability in the case where…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-24 John Leventides , Nick Poulios , Costas Poulios

A classical approach to formal policy synthesis in stochastic dynamical systems is to construct a finite-state abstraction, often represented as a Markov decision process (MDP). The correctness of these approaches hinges on a behavioural…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Thom Badings , Alessandro Abate

We present a new modeling paradigm for optimization that we call random field optimization. Random fields are a powerful modeling abstraction that aims to capture the behavior of random variables that live on infinite-dimensional spaces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-26 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Benjamin R. Davidson , Victor M. Zavala

The dynamics of protection processes has been a fundamental challenge in systemic risk analysis. The conceptual principle and methodological techniques behind the mechanisms involved [in such dynamics] have been harder to grasp than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Chulwook Park

Spatiotemporal dynamics models are fundamental for various domains, from heat propagation in materials to oceanic and atmospheric flows. However, currently available neural network-based spatiotemporal modeling approaches fall short when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Valerii Iakovlev , Harri Lähdesmäki

Computer-based modelling and simulation have become useful tools to facilitate humans to understand systems in different domains, such as physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, economics, engineering and social science. A complex system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xing Su , Yan Kong , Weihua Li