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We study the equilibrium temperature distribution in a model for strongly magnetized plasmas in dimension two and higher. Provided the magnetic field is sufficiently structured (integrable in the sense that it is fibered by co-dimension one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg , Hezekiah Grayer

The macroscale structure and microscale fluctuation statistics of late-time asymptotic steady state flows in cylindrical geometries is studied using the methods of equilibrium statistical mechanics. The axisymmetric assumption permits an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Peter B. Weichman

(Shortened) Thermal instability of partially ionized plasma is investigated by linear perturbation analysis. According to the previous studies under the one fluid approach, the thermal instability is suppressed due to the magnetic pressure.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

In space plasmas kinetic instabilities are driven by the beaming (drifting) components and/or the temperature anisotropy of charged particles. The heat-flux instabilities are known in the literature as electromagnetic modes destabilized by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts

Current Filamentation Instability (CFI) is capable of generating strong magnetic fields relevant to explain radiation processes in astrophysical objects and lead to the onset of particle acceleration in collisionless shocks. Probing such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 N. Shukla , J. Vieira , P. Muggli , G. Sarri , R. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We study the topological properties of expanding invariant foliations of $C^{1+}$ diffeomorphisms, in the context of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms and laminations with $1$-dimensional center bundle. In this first version of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-03 Artur Avila , Sylvain Crovisier , Amie Wilkinson

Magnetic field dependent universal conductance fluctuations (UCF's) are observed in weakly disordered indium tin oxide nanowires from 0.26 K up to $\sim 25$ K. The fluctuation magnitudes increase with decreasing temperature, reaching a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Ping-Yu Yang , L. Y. Wang , Yao-Wen Hsu , Juhn-Jong Lin

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth

In this paper we study a simple model consisting of a dilute fully ionized plasma in the presence of the gravitational and a constant magnetic field to analyze the propagation of hydromagnetic instabilities. In particular we show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Arrieta

In this paper we show that the geodesic flow of a Finsler metric is Anosov if and only if there exists a $C^2$ open neighborhood of Finsler metrics all of whose closed geodesics are hyperbolic. For surfaces this result holds also for…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-11 Gerhard Knieper , Benjamin H. Schulz

We investigate inviscid instability in an electrically conducting fluid affected by a parallel magnetic field. The case of low magnetic Reynolds number in Poiseuille flow is considered. When the magnetic field is sufficiently strong, for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

The linear dynamics and instability mechanisms of double-layered weakly viscoelastic fluid flowing over an inclined plane are analyzed in the presence of insoluble surfactant at both the free surface and interface. The constitutive equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Mohamin B. M. Khan , Youchuang Chao

Predicting the stable phase configuration in a liquid-gas system becomes a fundamental challenge when the stratification favored by gravity conflicts with arrangements induced by heat flow, particularly because standard equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

In this article, we give a quasi-final classification of quasiconformal Anosov flows. We deduce a very interesting differentable rigidity result for the orbit foliations of hyperbolic manifold of dimension at least three.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong Fang

In this paper, the generation of magnetic fields in a nonuniformly rotating layer of finite thickness of an electrically conducting fluid by thermomagnetic (TM) instability. This instability arises due to the temperature gradient $\nabla…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 M. I. Kopp , K. N. Kulik , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

We present measurements of the electric potential fluctuations on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using electrostatic force and atomic force microscopy. Micrometric domain-like potential distributions are observed even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yonghua Lu , M. Munoz , C. S. Steplecaru , Cheng. Hao , Ming Bai , N. Garcia , K. Schindler , P. Esquinazi

If a magnetic field normal to the surface of a magnetic fluid is increased beyond a critical value a spontaneous deformation of the surface arises (normal field instability). The instability is subcritical and leads to peaks of a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Thomas Mahr , Ingo Rehberg

We consider a Hartmann layer, stationary flow of a viscose and resistive fluid between two plates with superimposed transverse magnetic field, in the limit of gyrotropic plasma, when viscosity across the field is strongly suppressed. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov

In this paper, a statistical physical derivation of thermodynamically consistent fluid mechanical equations is presented for non-isothermal viscous molecular fluids. The coarse-graining process is based on (i) the adiabatic expansion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Gyula I. Tóth

We perform electrical field effect measurements at 4 K on insulating granular aluminium thin films. When the samples size is reduced below 100 micrometers, reproducible and stable conductance fluctuations are seen as a function of the gate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-08 J. Delahaye , T. Grenet , F. Gay