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This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-28 K. Castillo

In this paper, we obtain some new results on closed subschemes. Specially, we define natural addition and multiplication on the closed subschemes of a scheme. It is shown that "the multiplication" precisely coincides with the well known…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-11-01 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We investigate compositions of a positive integer with a fixed number of parts, when there are several types of each natural number. These compositions produce new relationships among binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers, and numbers of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-20 Milan Janjic

A biform theory is a combination of an axiomatic theory and an algorithmic theory that supports the integration of reasoning and computation. These are ideal for specifying and reasoning about algorithms that manipulate mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Yasmine Sharoda

The notion of quasicrossed product is introduced in the setting of G-graded quasialgebras, i.e., algebras endowed with a grading by a group G, satisfying a "quasiassociative" law. The equivalence between quasicrossed products and…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-12-01 Helena Albuquerque , Elisabete Barreiro , José M. Sánchez-Delgado

The relationship between fuzzy algebras and semirings is explored with fuzzy algebra operators replacing the arithmetic operators of semirings. A new class of fuzzy structures which are similar to semirings is defined. Results of partial…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-15 V. S. S. Kartikeya Vanamali , Shrisha Rao

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

The description of almost periodic or quasiperiodic structures has a long tradition in mathematical physics, in particular since the discovery of quasicrystals in the early 80's. Frequently, the modelling of such structures leads to…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-27 José Aliste-Prieto , Tobias Jäger

This introductory survey deals with mathematical and physical properties of discrete structures such as point sets and tilings. The emphasis is on proper generalizations of concepts and ideas from classical crystallography. In particular,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake

We argue for a convergence of crystallography, materials science and biology, that will come about through asking materials questions about biology and biological questions about materials, illuminated by considerations of information. The…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Alan L. Mackay

We suggest a method of solving the problem of existence of a triangle with prescribed two bisectors and one third element which can be taken as one of the angles, the sides, the heights or the medians, or the third bisector.

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-07 S. F. Osinkin

We study dualities between classes of relational topological structures, given by Hom-functors. We show that there exists a 2-element structure with infinitely many relations, which reconstructs all other structures generated by a 2-element…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-18 Wiesław Kubiś , Krzysztof Pszczoła

In the same way decomposition spaces, also known as unital 2-Segal spaces, have incidence (co)algebras, and certain relative decomposition spaces have incidence (co)modules, we identify the structures that have incidence bi(co)modules: they…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-11 Louis Carlier

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

A new kind of aperiodic tiling is introduced. It is shown to underlie a structure obtained as a superposition of waves with incommensurate periods. Its connections to other other tilings and quasicrystals are discussed.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 A. Losev

We introduce Backstr\"om pairs and Backstr\"om rings, study their derived categories and construct for them a sort of categorical resolutions. For the latter we define the global dimension, construct a sort of semi-orthogonal decomposition…

表示论 · 数学 2023-05-31 Yuriy A. Drozd

We introduce a family of reconfiguration puzzles arising from ideas in geometry and topology. We present their construction from square-tiled shapes, discuss some of the underlying mathematics and describe how they are naturally associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-03 Mario Gutiérrez , Hugo Parlier , Paul Turner

A standard assumption in the study of logarithmic structures is "fineness", but this assumption is not preserved by intersections, fiber products, and more general limits. We explain how a coherent logarithmic scheme $X$ has a natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-17 Thibault Poiret , Dhruv Ranganathan

In this paper, new hyper-algebraic structures called polygroupoid, polyquasigroup and polyloop were introduced with concrete examples given. The first, second, third and fourth left (middle, right) nuclei of polygroupoid were introduced and…