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Quantum fluctuation expression of the baryon number for a subsystem consisting of hot relativistic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles are derived. These fluctuations seems to diverge in the limit where system size goes to zero. For a broad range…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Rajeev Singh

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

A diffusive system coupled to unequal boundary reservoirs reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. While the full-counting-statistics of current fluctuations in these states are well understood for generic systems, results for steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Soumyabrata Saha , Tridib Sadhu

The work approaches the study of the fluctuations for the thermodynamic systems in the presence of the fields. The approach is of phenomenological nature and developed in a Gaussian approximation. The study is exemplified on the cases of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Dumitru , A. Boer

Nonequilibrium processes of small systems such as molecular machines are ubiquitous in biology, chemistry and physics, but are often challenging to comprehend. In the past two decades, several exact thermodynamic relations of nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Thai M. Hoang , Rui Pan , Jonghoon Ahn , Jaehoon Bang , H. T. Quan , Tongcang Li

Non-Gaussian noise is omnipresent in systems where the central-limit theorem is inapplicable. We here investigate the stochastic thermodynamics of small systems that are described by a general Kramers-Moyal equation that includes both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Arthur M. Faria , Marcus V. S. Bonanca , Eric Lutz

We prove the existence of weak solutions of a class of multi-species cross-diffusion systems as well as the propagation of chaos result by means of nonlocal approximation of the nonlinear diffusion terms, coupling methods and compactness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Shuchen Guo

We consider weakly interacting diffusions on time varying random graphs. The system consists of a large number of nodes in which the state of each node is governed by a diffusion process that is influenced by the neighboring nodes. The…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-16 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruoyu Wu

Fluctuation theorems are a generalization of thermodynamics on small scales and provide the tools to characterize the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities in non-equilibrium nanoscale systems. They are particularly important for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Jan Gieseler , Romain Quidant , Christoph Dellago , Lukas Novotny

We present the results of a series of one-dimensional N-body and hydrodynamical simulations which have been used for testing the different clustering properties of baryonic and dark matter in an expanding background. Initial Gaussian random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Claudio Gheller , Lauro Moscardini , Ornella Pantano

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the positional dynamics and average thermodynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to both, harmonic confinement and annealed disorder due to a temporarily fluctuating trap stiffness. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Deepak Gupta , Sabine H. L. Klapp

A new method is proposed to numerically extract the diffusivity of a (typically nonlinear) diffusion equation from underlying stochastic particle systems. The proposed strategy requires the system to be in local equilibrium and have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Peter Embacher , Nicolas Dirr , Johannes Zimmer , Celia Reina

This paper is a further investigation of the problem studied in \cite{xue2020hydrodynamics}, where the authors proved a law of large numbers for the empirical measure of the weakly asymmetric normalized binary contact path process on…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-25 Xiaofeng Xue , Linjie Zhao

The probability density function (PDF) of a global measure in a large class of highly correlated systems has been suggested to be of the same functional form. Here, we identify the analytical form of the PDF of one such measure, the order…

We address the issue of the Central Limit Theorem for (both local and global) empirical measures of diffusions interacting on a possibly diluted Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph. Special attention is given to the influence of initial condition (not…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-11 Fabio Coppini , Eric Luçon , Christophe Poquet

We investigate the fluctuations of cumulative density of particles in the asymmetric simple exclusion process with respect to the stationary distribution (also known as the steady state), as a stochastic process indexed by $[0,1]$. In three…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Włodzimierz Bryc , Yizao Wang

While the warming trends of the Earth's mean temperature are evident at climatological scales, the local temperature at shorter timescales are highly fluctuating. In this letter we show that the probabilities of such fluctuations are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Jun Yin , Amilcare Porporato , Lamberto Rondoni

This article gives a rigorous analysis of the fluctuations of the Bose-Einstein condensate for a system of non-interacting bosons in an arbitrary potential, assuming that the system is governed by the canonical ensemble. As a result of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

We prove a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for a tagged particle in a symmetric simple exclusion process in the one-dimensional lattice with variable diffusion coefficient. The scaling limits are obtained from a similar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Milton Jara , Patricia Goncalves

We investigate in this work the effects of interaction on the fluctuation of empirical measures. The systems with positive definite interaction potentials tend to exhibit smaller fluctuation compared to the fluctuation in standard Monte…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Lei Li , Jiaheng Chen