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We consider the motion of a quantum particle whose position is measured in random places at random moments in time. We contrast this motion with the motion of a quantum particle in a potential which varies randomly in space and in time,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Victor Gurarie

Distance queries are a basic tool in data analysis. They are used for detection and localization of change for the purpose of anomaly detection, monitoring, or planning. Distance queries are particularly useful when data sets such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Cohen

We study the approximation of stationary processes by a simple class of purely deterministic signals. This has an analytic counterpart in the approximation of symmetric positive definite Toeplitz matrices by submatrices of finite rank. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-15 Giorgio Picci , Bin Zhu

Many real phenomena may be modelled as random closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, of different Hausdorff dimensions. In many real applications, such as fiber processes and $n$-facets of random tessellations of dimension $n\leq d$ in spaces of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Luigi Ambrosio , Vincenzo Capasso , Elena Villa

Estimation of the covariance structure of spatial processes is of fundamental importance in spatial statistics. In the literature, several non-parametric and semi-parametric methods have been developed to estimate the covariance structure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-06 Shu Yang , Zhengyuan Zhu

Density power divergence (DPD) is designed to robustly estimate the underlying distribution of observations, in the presence of outliers. However, DPD involves an integral of the power of the parametric density models to be estimated; the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Akifumi Okuno

It has been argued persuasively that, in order to evaluate climate models, the probability distributions of model output need to be compared to the corresponding empirical distributions of observed data. Distance measures between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-17 Thordis L. Thorarinsdottir , Tilmann Gneiting , Nadine Gissibl

We study nonparametric density estimation problems where error is measured in the Wasserstein distance, a metric on probability distributions popular in many areas of statistics and machine learning. We give the first minimax-optimal rates…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Jonathan Niles-Weed , Quentin Berthet

The purpose of this paper is to give a survey on the notions of distance between subsets either of a metric space or of a measure space, including definitions, a classification, and a discussion of the best-known distance functions, which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 A. Conci , C. S. Kubrusly

We consider uniform moment convergence of lag-window spectral density estimates for univariate and multivariate stationary processes. Optimal rates of convergence are obtained under mild and easily verifiable conditions. Our theory…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-15 Wei Biao Wu , Paolo Zaffaroni

Processes with almost periodic covariance functions have spectral mass on lines parallel to the diagonal in the two-dimensional spectral plane. Methods have been given for estimation of spectral mass on the lines of spectral concentration…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-06-30 Keh-Shin Lii , Murray Rosenblatt

Bures distance holds a special place among various distance measures due to its several distinguished features and finds applications in diverse problems in quantum information theory. It is related to fidelity and, among other things, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Aritra Laha , Agrim Aggarwal , Santosh Kumar

We study the properties of a family of distances between functions of a single variable. These distances are examples of integral probability metrics, and have been used previously for comparing probability measures on the line; special…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 William Leeb

For random matrices with tree-like structure there exists a recursive relation for the local Green functions whose solution permits to find directly many important quantities in the limit of infinite matrix dimensions. The purpose of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud

The distance standard deviation, which arises in distance correlation analysis of multivariate data, is studied as a measure of spread. The asymptotic distribution of the empirical distance standard deviation is derived under the assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Daniel Vogel

This paper focuses on designing a particle filter for randomly delayed measurements with an unknown latency probability. A generalized measurement model is adopted which includes measurements that are delayed randomly by an arbitrary but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-22 Ranjeet Kumar Tiwari , Shovan Bhaumik , Paresh Date

The nested distance builds on the Wasserstein distance to quantify the difference of stochastic processes, including also the information modelled by filtrations. The Sinkhorn divergence is a relaxation of the Wasserstein distance, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-11 Alois Pichler , Michael Weinhardt

We present a definition of the distance between probability distributions. Our definition is based on the $L_1$ norm on space of probability measures. We compare our distance with the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence and with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Budzyński , Witold Kondracki , Andrzej Królak

An important problem in wireless sensor networks is to find the minimal number of randomly deployed sensors making a network connected with a given probability. In practice sensors are often deployed one by one along a trajectory of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-10 V. Kurlin , L. Mihaylova

Manifold learning seeks a low dimensional representation that faithfully captures the essence of data. Current methods can successfully learn such representations, but do not provide a meaningful set of operations that are associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 David Eklund , Søren Hauberg