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We prove that the trace of a transient branching random walk on a planar hyperbolic Cayley graph has a.s. continuum many ends and no isolated end.

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Lorenz A. Gilch , Sebastian Müller

Let X and Y be infinite graphs, such that the automorphism group of X is nonamenable, and the automorphism group of Y has an infinite orbit. We prove that there is no automorphism-invariant measure on the set of spanning trees in the direct…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

In this series we introduce and investigate the concept of connectoids, which captures the connectivity structure of various discrete objects like undirected graphs, directed graphs, bidirected graphs, hypergraphs or finitary matroids. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Nathan Bowler , Florian Reich

We provide a finite equational presentation of graphs of treewidth at most three, solving an instanceof an open problem by Courcelle and Engelfriet. We use a syntax generalising series-parallel expressions, denoting graphs with a small…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Amina Doumane , Samuel Humeau , Damien Pous

The Kruskal-Friedman theorem asserts: in any infinite sequence of finite trees with ordinal labels, some tree can be embedded into a later one, by an embedding that respects a certain gap condition. This strengthening of the original…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Anton Freund

Uniform spanning trees on finite graphs and their analogues on infinite graphs are a well-studied area. On a Cayley graph of a group, we show that they are related to the first $\ell^2$-Betti number of the group. Our main aim, however, is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

Given a graph $G$ and sets $\{\alpha_v~|~v \in V(G)\}$ and $\{\beta_v~|~v \in V(G)\}$ of non-negative integers, it is known that the decision problem whether $G$ contains a spanning tree $T$ such that $\alpha_v \le d_T (v) \le \beta_v $ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Christoph Brause , Jochen Harant , Florian Hörsch , Samuel Mohr

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

We prove that every connected graph with $s$ vertices of degree not 2 has a spanning tree with at least ${1\over 4}(s-2)+2$ leaves. Let $G$ be a be a connected graph of girth $g$ with $v>1$ vertices. Let maximal chain of successively…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Anton Bankevich , Dmitri Karpov

We consider two stationary versions of the Eden model, on the upper half planar lattice, resulting in an infinite forest covering the half plane. Under weak assumptions on the weight distribution and by relying on ergodic theorems, we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Tonći Antunović , Eviatar B. Procaccia

We attempt to shed new light on the notion of 'tree-like' metric spaces by focusing on an approach that does not use the four-point condition. Our key question is: Given metric space $M$ on $n$ points, when does a fully labelled…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Momoko Hayamizu , Kenji Fukumizu

We prove that for any positive integer $k$, the edges of any graph whose fractional arboricity is at most $k + 1/(3k+2)$ can be decomposed into $k$ forests and a matching.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-16 Tomas Kaiser , Mickael Montassier , Andre Raspaud

Let G be a graph with vertex set {1,...,n}. A spanning forest F of G is increasing if the sequence of labels on any path starting at the minimum vertex of a tree of F form an increasing sequence. Hallam and Sagan showed that the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Joshua Hallam , Jeremy L. Martin , Bruce E. Sagan

For any connected multigraph $G=(V,E)$ and any $M\subseteq E$, if $M$ induces an acyclic subgraph of $G$ and removing all edges in $M$ yields a subgraph of $G$ whose components are complete graphs, a formula for $\tau_G(M)$ is obtained,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-18 Fengming Dong

A random rooted graph is said to be sofic if it is the Benjamini-Schramm limit of a sequence of finite graphs. Given any finite graph $H$, we prove that every one-ended, unimodular random rooted graph that does not have H as a minor must be…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Oriol Solé-Pi

The basin of infinity of a polynomial map $f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}$ carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it into a metrized Riemann surface $X(f)$. As $f$ diverges in the moduli space of polynomials,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-09 Laura G. DeMarco , Curtis T. McMullen

In the present paper, we determine the full spectrum of the simple random walk on finite, complete $d$-ary trees. We also find an eigenbasis for the transition matrix. As an application, we apply our results to get a lower bound for the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Evita Nestoridi , Oanh Nguyen

Let $i_t(G)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in a graph $G$. Alavi, Erd\H{o}s, Malde and Schwenk made the conjecture that if $G$ is a tree then the independent set sequence $\{i_t(G)\}_{t\geq 0}$ of $G$ is unimodal; Levit and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-27 David Galvin

We show that every graph is spectrally similar to the union of a constant number of forests. Moreover, we show that Spielman-Srivastava sparsifiers are the union of O(logn) forests. This result can be used to estimate boundaries of small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Timothy Chu , Michael B. Cohen , Jakub W. Pachocki , Richard Peng

The search of spanning trees with interesting disjunction properties has led to the introduction of edge-disjoint spanning trees, independent spanning trees and more recently completely independent spanning trees. We group together these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Benoit Darties , Nicolas Gastineau , Olivier Togni