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This paper introduces PDEformer, a neural solver for partial differential equations (PDEs) capable of simultaneously addressing various types of PDEs. We propose to represent the PDE in the form of a computational graph, facilitating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Leheng Chen , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Bin Dong

Estimating parameters of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is of interest in a number of applications such as geophysical and medical imaging. Parameter estimation is commonly phrased as a PDE-constrained optimization problem that can…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Samy Wu Fung , Lars Ruthotto

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

Parameter fitting of data to a proposed equation almost always consider these parameters as independent variables. Here, the method proposed optimizes an arbitrary number of variables by the minimization of a function of a single variable.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Christopher G. Jesudason

In this work, we present an adjoint-based method for discovering the underlying governing partial differential equations (PDEs) given data. The idea is to consider a parameterized PDE in a general form and formulate a PDE-constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-23 Mohsen Sadr , Tony Tohme , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

The selection of best variables is a challenging problem in supervised and unsupervised learning, especially in high dimensional contexts where the number of variables is usually much larger than the number of observations. In this paper,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-01 Benoit Liquet , Sarat Moka , Samuel Muller

We propose a reduced-order modeling approach for nonlinear, parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE). Dimensionality reduction is achieved using nonlinear maps represented by autoencoders. The resulting low-dimensional ODE…

Gradient-based dimension reduction decreases the cost of Bayesian inference and probabilistic modeling by identifying maximally informative (and informed) low-dimensional projections of the data and parameters, allowing high-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Ricardo Baptista , Michael Brennan , Youssef Marzouk

Designing a multi-layer optical system with designated optical characteristics is an inverse design problem in which the resulting design is determined by several discrete and continuous parameters. In particular, we consider three design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Heribert Wankerl , Maike L. Stern , Ali Mahdavi , Christoph Eichler , Elmar W. Lang

This paper studies the sparse identification problem of unknown sparse parameter vectors in stochastic dynamic systems. Firstly, a novel sparse identification algorithm is proposed, which can generate sparse estimates based on least squares…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Ziming Wang , Xinghua Zhu

For many algorithms, parameter tuning remains a challenging and critical task, which becomes tedious and infeasible in a multi-parameter setting. Multi-penalty regularization, successfully used for solving undetermined sparse regression of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-12 Markus Grasmair , Timo Klock , Valeriya Naumova

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training on relatively small datasets. A deep neural network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jonathan B. Freund , Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano

The numerical methods for differential equation solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods have the restricted class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Alexander Hvatov , Tatiana Tikhonova

Probabilistic programming has emerged as a powerful paradigm in statistics, applied science, and machine learning: by decoupling modelling from inference, it promises to allow modellers to directly reason about the processes generating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Maria I. Gorinova , Dave Moore , Matthew D. Hoffman

In this paper, the elliptic PDE-constrained optimization problem with box constraints on the control is studied. To numerically solve the problem, we apply the 'optimize-discretize-optimize' strategy. Specifically, the alternating direction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-14 Xiaotong Chen , Xiaoliang Song , Zixuan Chen , Bo Yu

Dimension reduction is often the first step in statistical modeling or prediction of multivariate spatial data. However, most existing dimension reduction techniques do not account for the spatial correlation between observations and do not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Si Cheng , Magali N. Blanco , Timothy V. Larson , Lianne Sheppard , Adam Szpiro , Ali Shojaie

Inverse problem or parameter estimation of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the iterative process of minimizing the mismatch between model-predicted and experimental states by tuning the parameter values within an optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Siddharth Prabhu , Srinivas Rangarajan , Mayuresh Kothare

This study aims to optimize the evaluation metric of multimodal multi-objective optimization problems using a Regionalized Metric Framework, which provides a certain boost to research in this field. Existing evaluation metrics usually use…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jintai Chen , Fangqing Liu , Xueming Yan , Han Huang

We present two effective methods for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) based on randomized neural networks. Motivated by the universal approximation property of this type of networks, both methods extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Yiran Wang , Suchuan Dong

An adaptive refinement strategy, based on an equilibrated flux a posteriori error estimator, is proposed in the context of defeaturing problems. Defeaturing consists of removing features from complex domains to simplify mesh generation and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Annalisa Buffa , Denise Grappein , Rafael Vázquez