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The concept of paradeduction is presented in order to justify that we can overlook contradictory information taking into account only what is consistent. Besides that, paradeduction is used to show that there is a way to transform any…

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

This paper engages the question "Does the consistency of a set of axioms entail the existence of a model in which they are satisfied?" within the frame of the Frege-Hilbert controversy. The question is related historically to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-03 Walter Dean

In this paper we give two theorems from the Propositional Calculus of the Boolean Logic with their consequences and applications and we prove them axiomatically.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Certain excess versions of the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities are given. These new results generalize and improve the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities.

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Iosif Pinelis

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

交换代数 · 数学 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

The aim of this article is to generalize logics of formal inconsistency ($\textbf{LFI}$s) to systems dealing with the concept of incompatibility, expressed by means of a binary connective. The basic idea is that having two incompatible…

We present a proof that the currents arising from Noether's first theorem in a physical theory with local invariance can always be decomposed into two terms, one of them vanishing on-shell, and the other having an off-shell vanishing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Nuno Barros e Sá

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

An opiniated essay on what pure mathematics is and why the adjective "pure" in "pure mathematics" is not a good choice.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

We discuss the repercussions of the development of infinitesimal calculus into modern analysis, beginning with viewpoints expressed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and relating them to the natural cognitive development of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-10-27 Mikhail G. Katz , David Tall

Many papers have been published over the years that either conjecture or even (claim to) prove the universality of the form of Maxwell's equations. We present yet another derivation of Maxwell's equations and discuss the conclusions…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 C. Baumgarten

Mathematical proofs are a cornerstone of control theory, and it is important to get them right. Deduction systems can help with this by mechanically checking the proofs. However, the structure and level of detail at which a proof is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Mario Gleirscher , Rehab Massoud , Dieter Hutter , Christoph Lüth

The paper presents a method for obtaining problems whose conclusions contain disjunctive propositions. These problems constitute a version of inverse problems with a given logical structure. The logical models in the groups of problems…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-24 Julia Ninova , Vesselka Mihova

The main result of this paper, as previously presented to arxiv, was incorrect. See the full text for details and for reference to the remaining results.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-06-09 Wesley Calvert

In this paper we propose a new perspective on the evolution and history of the idea of mathematical proof. Proofs will be studied at three levels: syntactical, semantical and pragmatical. Computer-assisted proofs will be give a special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Elena Calude , Solomon Marcus

A coherent mathematical overview of computation and its generalisations is described. This conceptual framework is sufficient to comfortably host a wide range of contemporary thinking on embodied computation and its models.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 S. Barry Cooper

The paper adresses the problem of reasoning with ambiguities. Semantic representations are presented that leave scope relations between quantifiers and/or other operators unspecified. Truth conditions are provided for these representations…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Uwe Reyle

After discussing two senses in which the notion of undecidability is used, we present a survey of undecidable decision problems arising in various branches of mathematics.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen