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We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

We introduce a special family of distributional alpha-densities and give a transversality criterion stating when their product is defined, closely related to Hormander's criterion for general distributions. Moreover, we show that for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Benoit Dherin , Alan Weinstein

We analyzed the shapes of Galactic open clusters by the star counting technique with the 2MASS star catalog database. Morphological parameters such as the ellipticity and size have been derived via stellar density distribution, weighed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. P. Chen , C. W. Chen , C. G. Shu

The properties of old globular cluster systems in galaxy halos are used to infer quantitative constraints on aspects of generic star (cluster) formation. First, the spatial distribution of globulars in three large galaxies, together with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean E. McLaughlin

As observers of the universe we are physical systems within it. If the universe is very large in space and/or time, the probability becomes significant that the data on which we base predictions is replicated at other locations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mark Srednicki , James Hartle

In this work we study the estimation of the density of a totally positive random vector. Total positivity of the distribution of a random vector implies a strong form of positive dependence between its coordinates and, in particular, it…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Zartash , Elina Robeva

The characteristic function of the folded normal distribution and its moment function are derived. The entropy of the folded normal distribution and the Kullback--Leibler from the normal and half normal distributions are approximated using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-17 Michail Tsagris , Christina Beneki , Hossein Hassani

A general piecewise (including pointwise) probability distribution with space-saving notation and its hierarchical particular cases are considered. The explicit closed-form normalization, expectation, and variance formulas along with the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Lev Gelimson

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

The properties of spatial distribution of luminous matter are investigated analysing all the available three dimensional catalogues of galaxies. In standard view, galaxies are believed to have a fractal distribution at small scale with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

Integrated spectrophotometric properties of stellar systems are intrinsically dispersed due to the stochastic nature of the small numbers of bright stars they contain. Among clusters, only the most massive ones can be used individually for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariane Lançon , Mustapha Mouhcine

The family of multivariate skew-normal distributions has many interesting properties. It is shown here that these hold for a general class of skew-elliptical distributions. For this class, several stochastic representations are established…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-18 Chuancun Yin , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Models of neutron stars are considered in the case of a uniform density distribution. An algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is obtained. This equation allows one to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

The special relativistic generalization of isotropic regularized kappa distributions is derived and compared to that of the original Olbertian (or standard) kappa distributions. It is demonstrated that for the latter the kappa parameter is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Linh Han Than , Klaus Scherer , Horst Fichtner

In this article we continue our analysis of Schr\"odinger operators on arbitrary graphs given as certain Laplace operators. In the present paper we give the proof of the composition rule for the scattering matrices. This composition rule…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

It is now well established that galaxies are biased tracers of the distribution of matter, although it is still not known what form this bias takes. In local bias models the propensity for a galaxy to form at a point depends only on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Coles , Adrian Melott , Dipak Munshi

Dispersive order is a type of variability order for comparing the variability in probability distributions. Star order compares the skewness of probability distributions. This work considers dispersive and star orders of extreme order…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-13 Arindam Panja , Pradip Kundu , Biswabrata Pradhan

Tomograms introduced for the description of quantum states in terms of probability distributions are shown to be related to a standard star-product quantization with appropriate kernels. Examples of symplectic tomograms and spin tomograms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko , Giuseppe Marmo

Star formation in elliptical galaxies (Es) was and is mostly dominated by mergers and accretions with many suggestive examples seen among local galaxies. Present day star formation in Es is easily measurable in two thirds of Es and appears…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guy Worthey

The colors of globular clusters in most of large elliptical galaxies are bimodal. This is generally taken as evidence for the presence of two cluster subpopulations that have different geneses. However, here we find that, because of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Suk-Jin Yoon , Sukyoung Ken Yi , Young-Wook Lee