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We prove the rationality of the descendent partition function for stable pairs on nonsingular toric 3-folds. The method uses a geometric reduction of the 2- and 3-leg descendent vertices to the 1-leg case. As a consequence, we prove the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-05 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

In these expository notes, we describe some features of the multiplicative coalescent and its connection with random graphs and minimum spanning trees. We use Pitman's proof of Cayley's formula, which proceeds via a calculation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-01 Louigi Addario-Berry

Requiring physical consistency in a classical flat spacetime geometrisation of fermions is shown to suggest the introduction of torsion. A resulting simple model for that torsion produces a localised quantum-like particle as a solution of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 William J. Leigh

We show that the dimer model on a bipartite graph on a torus gives rise to a quantum integrable system of special type - a cluster integrable system. The phase space of the classical system contains, as an open dense subset, the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 A. B. Goncharov , R. Kenyon

We consider the monomer-dimer model on weighted graphs embedded in surfaces with boundary, with the restriction that only monomers located on the boundary are allowed. We give a Pfaffian formula for the corresponding partition function,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Anh Minh Pham

This paper gives an exposition of well known results on vector partition functions. The exposition is based on works of M. Brion, A. Szenes and M. Vergne and is geared toward explicit computer realizations. In particular, the paper presents…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-25 Todor Milev

If a curve in R^3 is closed, then the curvature and the torsion are periodic functions satisfying some additional constraints. We show that these constraints can be naturally formulated in terms of the spectral problem for a 2x2 matrix…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 P. G. Grinevich , M. U. Schmidt

The partition functions of ferromagnetic Ising models of square lattices in a finite magnetic field is deduced using topological considerations within a heuristic graph-theoretical approach. These equations are derived separately for low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 M V Vismaya , M V Sangaranarayanan

A {\em cyclic graph} is a graph with at each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident with it specified. We characterize which real-valued functions on the collection of cubic cyclic graphs are partition functions of a real vertex model…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-08-02 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

Partition functions, also known as homomorphism functions, form a rich family of graph invariants that contain combinatorial invariants such as the number of k-colourings or the number of independent sets of a graph and also the partition…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Martin Grohe , Mark Jerrum , Marc Thurley

We show that the fermionic matrix model can be realized by $W$-representation. We construct the Virasoro constraints with higher algebraic structures, where the constraint operators obey the Witt algebra and null 3-algebra. The remarkable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Lu-Yao Wang , Rui Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We compute the degeneracy of energy levels in the Kitaev quantum double model for any discrete group $G$ on any planar graph forming the skeleton of a closed orientable surface of arbitrary genus. The derivation is based on the fusion rules…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Benoît Douçot , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal , Jean-Noël Fuchs

We provide a construction of examples of semistable degeneration via toric geometry. The applications include a higher dimensional generalization of classical degeneration of K3 surface into 4 rational components, an algebraic geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shengda Hu

The partition function of a factor graph and the partition function of the dual factor graph are related to each other by the normal factor graph duality theorem. We apply this result to the classical problem of computing the partition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

The definition of the Ponzano-Regge state-sum model of three-dimensional quantum gravity with a class of local observables is developed. The main definition of the Ponzano-Regge model in this paper is determined by its reformulation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 John W. Barrett , Ileana Naish-Guzman

We propose the Kazakov-Migdal model on graphs and show that, when the parameters of this model are appropriately tuned, the partition function is represented by the unitary matrix integral of an extended Ihara zeta function, which has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

Let S be a flat surface of genus g with cone type singularities. Given a bipartite graph G isoradially embedded in S, we define discrete analogs of the 2^{2g} Dirac operators on S. These discrete objects are then shown to converge to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

Partition functions are an important research object in combinatorics and mathematical physics [Barvinok, 2016]. In this work, we consider the partition function of the Ising antiferromagnet on random regular graphs and characterize its…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-04 Christian Fabian , Philipp Loick

In this note, we give a closed formula for the partition function of the dimer model living on a (2 x n) strip of squares or hexagons on the torus for arbitrary even n. The result is derived in two ways, by using a Potts model like…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-12 D. Orlando , S. Reffert

We compute the partition function of the trigonometric SOS model with one reflecting end and domain wall type boundary conditions. We show that in this case, instead of a sum of determinants obtained by Rosengren for the SOS model on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ghali Filali , Nikolai Kitanine