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In image detection, one problem is to test whether the set, though mostly consisting of uniformly scattered points, also contains a small fraction of points sampled from some (a priori unknown) curve, for example, a curve with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-03 Kai Ni , Shanshan Cao , Xiaoming Huo

This paper addresses detecting anomalous patterns in images, time-series, and tensor data when the location and scale of the pattern is unknown a priori. The multiscale scan statistic convolves the proposed pattern with the image at various…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-22 James Sharpnack

We present a method to detect discontinuity curves, usually called faults, from a set of scattered data. The scheme first extracts from the data set a subset of points close to the faults. This selection is based on an indicator obtained by…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-16 Cesare Bracco , Oleg Davydov , Carlotta Giannelli , Alessandra Sestini

In the regime of change-point detection, a nonparametric framework based on scan statistics utilizing graphs representing similarities among observations is gaining attention due to its flexibility and good performances for high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen

Graph spectral techniques for measuring graph similarity, or for learning the cluster number, require kernel smoothing. The choice of kernel function and bandwidth are typically chosen in an ad-hoc manner and heavily affect the resulting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Diego Granziol , Robin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

Identifying the underlying models in a set of data points contaminated by noise and outliers, leads to a highly complex multi-model fitting problem. This problem can be posed as a clustering problem by the projection of higher order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Ruwan Tennakoon , Alireza Sadri , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Change point analysis has applications in a wide variety of fields. The general problem concerns the inference of a change in distribution for a set of time-ordered observations. Sequential detection is an online version in which new data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-16 David S. Matteson , Nicholas A. James

Curb detection is a crucial function in intelligent driving, essential for determining drivable areas on the road. However, the complexity of road environments makes curb detection challenging. This paper introduces CurbNet, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Guoyang Zhao , Fulong Ma , Weiqing Qi , Yuxuan Liu , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

This paper studies the problem of detecting anomalous graphs using a machine learning model trained on only normal graphs, which has many applications in molecule, biology, and social network data analysis. We present a self-discriminative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jinyu Cai , Yunhe Zhang , Jicong Fan

We prove that for every $\epsilon>0$ there exists $\delta>0$ such that the following holds. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a collection of $n$ curves in the plane such that there are at most $(\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon)\frac{n^{2}}{2}$ pairs of curves…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-16 Istvan Tomon

Understanding body part geometry is crucial for precise medical diagnostics. Curves effectively describe anatomical structures and are widely used in medical imaging applications related to cardiovascular, respiratory, and skeletal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Farukh Yaushev , Daria Nogina , Valentin Samokhin , Mariya Dugova , Ekaterina Petrash , Dmitry Sevryukov , Mikhail Belyaev , Maxim Pisov

In recent years many procedures have been proposed to check the anisotropy of a dataset. We present a new simple procedure, based on a scale dependent approach, to detect anisotropy signatures in a given distribution with particular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Scuderi , M. De Domenico , A. Insolia , H. Lyberis

Detection of interesting (e.g., coherent or anomalous) clusters has been studied extensively on plain or univariate networks, with various applications. Recently, algorithms have been extended to networks with multiple attributes for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Feng Chen , Baojian Zhou , Adil Alim , Liang Zhao

Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are known to detect multiple change-points with high statistical accuracy, while allowing for fast computation. Underpinning theory has been developed mainly for models that assume the signal as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-26 Housen Li , Qinghai Guo , Axel Munk

In this paper, we present a novel way to summarize the structure of large graphs, based on non-parametric estimation of edge density in directed multigraphs. Following coclustering approach, we use a clustering of the vertices, with a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Marc Boullé

We develop algorithms for detecting multiple changepoints in functional data when the number of changepoints is unknown (unsupervised case), when it is specified apriori (supervised case), and when certain bounds are available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Sourav Chakrabarty , Anirvan Chakraborty , Shyamal K. De

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in identifying anomalous structure within multivariate data streams. We consider the problem of detecting collective anomalies, corresponding to intervals where one or more of the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-05 Alexander T M Fisch , Idris A Eckley , Paul Fearnhead

Spectral clustering methods which are frequently used in clustering and community detection applications are sensitive to the specific graph constructions particularly when imbalanced clusters are present. We show that ratio cut (RCut) or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Cem Aksoylar , Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama

We determine the computational complexity of approximately counting and sampling independent sets of a given size in bounded-degree graphs. That is, we identify a critical density $\alpha_c(\Delta)$ and provide (i) for $\alpha <…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ewan Davies , Will Perkins

This paper presents an end-to-end differentiable algorithm for robust and detail-preserving surface normal estimation on unstructured point-clouds. We utilize graph neural networks to iteratively parameterize an adaptive anisotropic kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jan Eric Lenssen , Christian Osendorfer , Jonathan Masci
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