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We study the pattern of zeros emerging from exact partition function evaluations of Ising spin glasses on conventional finite lattices of varying sizes. A large number of random bond configurations are probed in the framework of quenched…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , J. Lacki

The statistical mechanics of spin models, such as the Ising or Potts models, on generic random graphs can be formulated economically by considering the N --> 1 limit of Hermitian matrix models. In this paper we consider the N --> 1 limit in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. Johnston , P. Plechac

We consider three different models of sparse random graphs:~undirected and directed Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs, and random bipartite graph with an equal number of left and right vertices. For such graphs we show that if the edge…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Anirban Basak , Mark Rudelson

We introduce a new variant of zero forcing - signed zero forcing. The classical zero forcing number provides an upper bound on the maximum nullity of a matrix with a given graph (i.e. zero-nonzero pattern). Our new variant provides an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-09 Felix Goldberg , Abraham Berman

The model theory based notion of the first order convergence unifies the notions of the left-convergence for dense structures and the Benjamini-Schramm convergence for sparse structures. It is known that every first order convergent…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 Frantisek Kardos , Daniel Kral , Anita Liebenau , Lukas Mach

We consider partial matchings, which are finite graphs consisting of edges and vertices of degree zero or one. We consider transformations between two states of partial matchings. We introduce a method of presenting a transformation between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-13 Inasa Nakamura

We view hyper-graphs as incidence graphs, i.e. bipartite graphs with a set of nodes representing vertices and a set of nodes representing hyper-edges, with two nodes being adjacent if the corresponding vertex belongs to the corresponding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Nans Lefebvre

Zero forcing is an iterative process on a graph used to bound the maximum nullity. The process begins with select vertices as colored, and the remaining vertices can become colored under a specific color change rule. The goal is to find a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-27 Franklin H. J. Kenter , Jephian C. -H. Lin

We show that for every $k$, the probability that a randomly selected vertex of a random binary search tree on $n$ nodes is at distance $k-1$ from the closest leaf converges to a rational constant $c_k$ as $n$ goes to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-24 Miklos Bona

In this thesis, the main objects of study are probability measures on the isomorphism classes of countable, connected rooted graphs. An important class of such measures is formed by unimodular measures, which satisfy a certain equation,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Igor Artemenko

In the study of some dynamical systems the limsup set of a sequence of measurable sets is often of interest. The shrinking targets and recurrence are two of the most commonly studied problems that concern limsup sets. However, the zero-one…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-08 Dmitry Kleinbock , Jiajie Zheng

The positive zero forcing number of a graph is a graph parameter that arises from a non-traditional type of graph colouring, and is related to a more conventional version of zero forcing. We establish a relation between the zero forcing and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-28 Shaun Fallat , Karen Meagher , Boting Yang

We consider list-decoding in the zero-rate regime for two cases: the binary alphabet and the spherical codes in Euclidean space. Specifically, we study the maximal $\tau \in [0,1]$ for which there exists an arrangement of $M$ balls of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Noga Alon , Boris Bukh , Yury Polyanskiy

We present here random distributions on $(D+1)$-edge-colored, bipartite graphs with a fixed number of vertices $2p$. These graphs are dual to $D$-dimensional orientable colored complexes. We investigate the behavior of quantities related to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Ariane Carrance

String theory in 4 dimensions has the unique feature that a topological term, the oriented self-intersection number, can be added to the usual action. It has been suggested that the corresponding theory of random surfaces wold be free from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We consider limit probabilities of first order properties in random graphs with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions on the degree sequence, we show that the closure set of limit probabilities is a finite union of closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Alberto Larrauri , Guillem Perarnau

We study statistical properties of a zero-range process (ZRP) on random networks. We derive an analytic expression for the distribution of particles (also called node occupation distribution) in the steady state of the ZRP in the ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , Z. Burda , W. Janke

In a zero forcing process, vertices of a graph are colored black and white initially, and if there exists a black vertex adjacent to exactly one white vertex, then the white vertex is forced to be black. A zero blocking set is an initial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Hau-Yi Lin , Wu-Hsiung Lin , Gerard Jennhwa Chang

We express the maximum likelihood (ML) degrees of a family toric varieties in terms of Mobius invariants of matroids. The family of interest are those parametrized by monomial maps given by Lawrence lifts of totally unimodular matrices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Taylor Brysiewicz , Aida Maraj

Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process whereby a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor forces that neighbor to be colored. It is NP-hard to find a minimum zero forcing set - a smallest set of initially colored…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Boris Brimkov