English

The zero blocking numbers of grid graphs

Combinatorics 2025-08-14 v1

Abstract

In a zero forcing process, vertices of a graph are colored black and white initially, and if there exists a black vertex adjacent to exactly one white vertex, then the white vertex is forced to be black. A zero blocking set is an initial set of white vertices in a zero forcing process such that ultimately there exists a white vertex. The zero blocking number is the minimum size of a zero blocking set. This paper gives the exact value of the zero blocking number of grid graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.09873,
  title  = {The zero blocking numbers of grid graphs},
  author = {Hau-Yi Lin and Wu-Hsiung Lin and Gerard Jennhwa Chang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.09873},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:48:17.343Z