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This note studies monotone Markov chains, a subclass of Markov chains with extensive applications in operations research and economics. While the properties that ensure the global stability of these chains are well studied, their…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-20 Bar Light

Spreading information through a network of devices is a core activity for most distributed systems. As such, self-stabilizing algorithms implementing information spreading are one of the key building blocks enabling aggregate computing to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yuanqiu Mo , Soura Dasgupta , Jacob Beal

Stochastic Processing Networks (SPNs) can be used to model communication networks, manufacturing systems, service systems, etc. We consider a real-time SPN where tasks generate jobs with strict deadlines according to their traffic patterns.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 I-Hong Hou , Rahul Singh

We study networks of interacting queues governed by utility-maximising service-rate allocations in both discrete and continuous time. For {\em finite} networks we establish stability and some steady-state moment bounds under natural…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Seva Shneer , Alexander Stolyar

We study a notion of robustness of a Markov kernel that describes a system of several input random variables and one output random variable. Robustness requires that the behaviour of the system does not change if one or several of the input…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh , Nihat Ay

Recent work in the area of interdependent networks has focused on interactions between two systems of the same type. However, an important and ubiquitous class of systems are those involving monitoring and control, an example of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Richard G. Morris , Marc Barthelemy

Resilience is a system's ability to maintain its function when perturbations and errors occur. Whilst we understand low-dimensional networked systems' behavior well, our understanding of systems consisting of a large number of components is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Giannis Moutsinas , Mengbang Zou , Weisi Guo

Various social, financial, biological and technological systems can be modeled by interdependent networks. It has been assumed that in order to remain functional, nodes in one network must receive the support from nodes belonging to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-01 M. A. Di Muro , L. D. Valdez , H. H. A. Rêgo , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , L. A. Braunstein

We examine the stability of wireless networks whose users are distributed over a compact space. A subset of users is called {\it admissible} when their simultaneous activity obeys the prevailing interference constraints and, in each time…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-05 Niek Bouman , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

The tensor network representation of many-body quantum states, given by local tensors, provides a promising numerical tool for the study of strongly correlated topological phases in two dimension. However, tensor network representations may…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Sujeet K. Shukla , M. Burak Şahinoğlu , Frank Pollmann , Xie Chen

A probability model exhibits instability if small changes in a data outcome result in large, and often unanticipated, changes in probability. This instability is a property of the probability model, given by a distributional form and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Andee Kaplan , Daniel Nordman , Stephen Vardeman

We consider the failure of localized control in a nonlinear spatially extended system caused by extremely small amounts of noise. It is shown that this failure occurs as a result of a nonlinear instability. Nonlinear instabilities can occur…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman O. Grigoriev , Andreas Handel

We consider Poisson streams of exponentially distributed jobs arriving at each edge of a hypergraph of queues. Upon arrival, an incoming job is rooted to the shortest queue among the corresponding vertices. This generalizes many known…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-11 James Cruise , Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

In this paper, we study the simultaneous stability problem of a finite number of locally inter-connected linear subsystems under practical constraints, including asynchronous and aperiodic sampling, time-varying delays, and measurement…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-06 Feng Xiao , Yang Shi , Wei Ren

Many natural and man-made network systems need to maintain certain patterns, such as working at equilibria or limit cycles, to function properly. Thus, the ability to stabilize such patterns is crucial. Most of the existing studies on…

Symmetries are an essential feature of complex networks as they regulate how the graph collective dynamics organizes into clustered states. We here show how to control network symmetries, and how to enforce patterned states of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 L. V. Gambuzza , M. Frasca , F. Sorrentino , L. M. Pecora , S. Boccaletti

We study cyber security issues in networked control of a linear dynamical system. Specifically, the dynamical system and the controller are assumed to be connected through a communication channel that face malicious attacks as well as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Ahmet Cetinkaya , Hideaki Ishii , Tomohisa Hayakawa

Turing patterns, arising from the interplay between competing species of diffusive particles, has long been an important concept for describing non-equilibrium self-organization in nature, and has been extensively investigated in many…

Metastability is a physical phenomenon ubiquitous in first order phase transitions. A fruitful mathematical way to approach this phenomenon is the study of rare transitions Markov chains. For Metropolis chains associated with Statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Emilio Cirillo , Francesca Nardi , Julien Sohier

A notion of disturbance propagation stability is defined for dynamical network processes, in terms of decrescence of an input-output energy metric along cutsets away from the disturbance source. A characterization of the disturbance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Sandip Roy , Subir Sarker , Mengran Xue