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In many applications in biology, engineering and economics, identifying similarities and differences between distributions of data from complex processes requires comparing finite categorical samples of discrete counts. Statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Francesco Camaglia , Ilya Nemenman , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Estimating Kullback-Leibler divergence from identical and independently distributed samples is an important problem in various domains. One simple and effective estimator is based on the k nearest neighbor distances between these samples.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Puning Zhao , Lifeng Lai

Prior sensitivity analysis is a fundamental method to check the effects of prior distributions on the posterior distribution in Bayesian inference. Exploring the posteriors under several alternative priors can be computationally intensive,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-25 Shonosuke Sugasawa

This paper addresses the problem of an efficient predictive density estimation for the density $q(\|y-\theta\|^2)$ of $Y$ based on $X \sim p(\|x-\theta\|^2)$ for $y, x, \theta \in \mathbb{R}^d$. The chosen criteria are integrated $L_1$ loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Pankaj Bhagwat , Eric Marchand

The maximum likelihood method is the best-known method for estimating the probabilities behind the data. However, the conventional method obtains the probability model closest to the empirical distribution, resulting in overfitting. Then…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Akihisa Ichiki

We investigate Bayesian shrinkage methods for constructing predictive distributions. We consider the multivariate Normal model with a known covariance matrix and show that the Bayesian predictive density with respect to Stein's harmonic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Yuzo Maruyama , Toshio Ohnishi

To the frequentist who computes posteriors, not all priors are useful asymptotically: in this paper Schwartz's 1965 Kullback-Leibler condition is generalised to enable frequentist interpretation of convergence of posterior distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-28 B. J. K. Kleijn

We investigate shrinkage priors for constructing Bayesian predictive distributions. It is shown that there exist shrinkage predictive distributions asymptotically dominating Bayesian predictive distributions based on the Jeffreys prior or…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Fumiyasu Komaki

We study the convergence properties, in Hellinger and related distances, of nonparametric density estimators based on measure transport. These estimators represent the measure of interest as the pushforward of a chosen reference…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Sven Wang , Youssef Marzouk

Bayesian predictive inference provides a coherent description of entire predictive uncertainty through predictive distributions. We examine several widely used sparsity priors from the predictive (as opposed to estimation) inference…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-03 Veronika Rockova

We propose a robust and scalable variational Bayes (VB) framework designed to effectively handle contamination and outliers in dataset. Our approach partitions the data into $m$ disjoint subsets and formulates a joint optimization problem…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Jiawei Yan , Ju Liu , Weidong Liu , Jiyuan Tu

Recent attention in quickest change detection in the multi-sensor setting has been on the case where the densities of the observations change at the same instant at all the sensors due to the disruption. In this work, a more general…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Vasanthan Raghavan , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

The problem of quickest detection of a change in the distribution of a sequence of independent observations is considered. It is assumed that the pre-change distribution is known (accurately estimated), while the only information about the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Liyan Xie , Yuchen Liang , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

In a Bayesian context, prior specification for inference on monotone densities is conceptually straightforward, but proving posterior convergence theorems is complicated by the fact that desirable prior concentration properties often are…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Ryan Martin

We consider sparse Bayesian estimation in the classical multivariate linear regression model with $p$ regressors and $q$ response variables. In univariate Bayesian linear regression with a single response $y$, shrinkage priors which can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-21 Ray Bai , Malay Ghosh

The practice of employing empirical likelihood (EL) components in place of parametric likelihood functions in the construction of Bayesian-type procedures has been well-addressed in the modern statistical literature. We rigorously derive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-21 Albert Vexler , Li Zou , Alan D. Hutson

This paper studies the minimax rate of nonparametric conditional density estimation under a weighted absolute value loss function in a multivariate setting. We first demonstrate that conditional density estimation is impossible if one only…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-15 Michael Li , Matey Neykov , Sivaraman Balakrishnan

We study mean-field variational inference in a Bayesian linear model when the sample size n is comparable to the dimension p. In high dimensions, the common approach of minimizing a Kullback-Leibler divergence from the posterior…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Michael Celentano , Zhou Fan , Licong Lin , Song Mei

Wide conditions are provided to guarantee asymptotic unbiasedness and L^2-consistency of the introduced estimates of the Kullback-Leibler divergence for probability measures in R^d having densities w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure. These…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Alexander Bulinski , Denis Dimitrov

Invariant prediction [Peters et al., 2016] analyzes feature/outcome data from multiple environments to identify invariant features - those with a stable predictive relationship to the outcome. Such features support generalization to new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Luhuan Wu , Mingzhang Yin , Yixin Wang , John P. Cunningham , David M. Blei