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Our main result is that every n-dimensional polytope can be described by at most (2n-1) polynomial inequalities and, moreover, these polynomials can explicitly be constructed. For an n-dimensional pointed polyhedral cone we prove the bound…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hartwig Bosse , Martin Groetschel , Martin Henk

2-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some 2-level…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Manuel Aprile , Alfonso Cevallos , Yuri Faenza

The face numbers of simplicial complexes without missing faces of dimension larger than $i$ are studied. It is shown that among all such $(d-1)$-dimensional complexes with non-vanishing top homology, a certain polytopal sphere has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-13 Michael Goff , Steven Klee , Isabella Novik

What is the minimal closed cone containing all $f$-vectors of cubical $d$-polytopes? We construct cubical polytopes showing that this cone, expressed in the cubical $g$-vector coordinates, contains the nonnegative $g$-orthant, thus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-21 Ron M. Adin , Daniel Kalmanovich , Eran Nevo

We show that the graph of a simplicial polytope of dimension $d \ge 3$ has no nontrivial minimum edge cut with fewer than $d(d+1)/2$ edges, hence the graph is $\min\{\delta, d(d+1)/2\}$-edge-connected where $\delta$ denotes the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Vincent Pilaud , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

We resolve a conjecture of Kalai relating approximation theory of convex bodies by simplicial polytopes to the face numbers and primitive Betti numbers of these polytopes and their toric varieties. The proof uses higher notions of…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-02-18 Karim Adiprasito , Eran Nevo , José Alejandro Samper

Let $A,B \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d $ both span $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\langle a, b \rangle \in \{0,1\}$ holds for all $a \in A$, $b \in B$. We show that $ |A| \cdot |B| \le (d+1) 2^d $. This allows us to settle a conjecture by Bohn, Faenza,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Andrey Kupavskii , Stefan Weltge

Let $ES_{d}(n)$ be the smallest integer such that any set of $ES_{d}(n)$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ in general position contains $n$ points in convex position. In 1960, Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres showed that $ES_{2}(n) \geq 2^{n-2} + 1$ holds,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs are important object in Ehrhart theory,and have an application to Kuramoto models. In the present paper, we study the upper and lower bounds for the number of facets of symmetric edge polytopes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Aki Mori , Kenta Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We completely characterize the first two entries, namely the $(f_0, f_1)$-vector pairs, for $6$-dimension polytopes. We also find the characterization for $7$-dimension polytopes with excess degree greater than $11$ and, we conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Karim Adiprasito , Rémi Cocou Avohou

We provide a short proof for the Figiel, Lindenstrauss and Milman inequality regarding the number of vertices and faces of certain polytope, with an explicit bound on the universal constant involved. The proof is completely elementary and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-10 Tomer Milo

We define a certain merging operation that given two $d$-polytopes $P$ and $Q$ such that $P$ has a simplex facet $F$ and $Q$ has a simple vertex $v$ produces a new $d$-polytope $P\hspace{0.1em}\triangleright Q$ with $f_0(P)+f_0(Q)-(d+1)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

This article introduces the theory of Veronese polytopes, a broad generalisation of cyclic polytopes. These arise as convex hulls of points on curves with one or more connected components, obtained as the image of the rational normal curve…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Roland Púček

We develop tools for characterizing vertices of fiber products of polytopes and apply them to simplicial distribution polytopes, a class of probability polytopes arising in quantum foundations and quantum information. In the theory of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

Two continuous maps $f, g : \mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ are said to be topologically equivalent if there exist homeomorphisms $\varphi,\psi:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ satisfying $\psi\circ f\circ\varphi = g$. It is known that there are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-15 Boulos El Hilany , Kemal Rose

We have found the minimal difference $\Delta(k) = \min\limits_P (f_{d-1}(P) - f_{0}(P))$ between the number of facets and the number of vertices of a $k$-neighborly $d$-polytope $P$ for the case $f_{0}(P) = d+3$: $\Delta(2) = 4$, $\Delta(3)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-27 Aleksandr Maksimenko

A beautiful result of Br\"ocker and Scheiderer on the stability index of basic closed semi-algebraic sets implies, as a very special case, that every $d$-dimensional polyhedron admits a representation as the set of solutions of at most…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Grötschel , Martin Henk

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f : \partial K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ a continuous, strictly positive function with $\int\limits_{\partial K} f(x) d \mu_{\partial K}(x) = 1$. We give an upper bound for the approximation…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-07-07 Julian Grote , Elisabeth M. Werner

Motivated by the search for reduced polytopes, we consider the following question: For which polytopes exists a vertex-facet assignment, that is, a matching between vertices and non-incident facets, so that the matching covers either all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Thomas Jahn , Martin Winter