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A "truncation" of Pascal's triangle is a triangular array of numbers that satisfies the usual Pascal recurrence but with a boundary condition that declares some terminal set of numbers along each row of the array to be zero. Presented here…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Robert G. Donnelly , Molly W. Dunkum , Courtney George , Stefan Schnake

In this paper, we use the theory of Riordan matrices to introduce the notion of a Riordan graph. The Riordan graphs are a far-reaching generalization of the well known and well studied Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs, and also some other…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ji-Hwan Jung , Sergey Kitaev , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

We study a sequence transformation pipeline that maps certain sequences with rational generating functions to permutation-based sequence families of combinatorial significance. Many of the number triangles we encounter can be related to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Paul Barry

Motivated by representation theory we exhibit an interior structure to Catalan sequences and many generalisations thereof. Certain of these coincide with well known (but heretofore isolated) structures. The remainder are new.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Paul Martin

In a first part, we are concerned with the relationships between polynomials in the two generators of the algebra of Heisenberg--Weyl, its Bargmann--Fock representation with differential operators and the associated one-parameter group.Upon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Silvia Goodenough , Christian Lavault

We use the inversion of coefficient arrays to define dual polynomials to the Fibonacci and Catalan-Fibonacci polynomials, and we explore the properties of these new polynomials sequences. Many of the arrays involved are Riordan arrays.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Paul Barry

In this paper Fourier transform of multivariate orthogonal polynomials on the simplex is presented. A new family of multivariate orthogonal functions is obtained by using the Parseval's identity and several recurrence relations are derived.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-12 Esra Güldoğan-Lekesiz , Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area

This paper provides the connection between the Hankel transform and aerating transforms of a given integer sequence. Results obtained are used to establish a completely different Hankel transform evaluation of the series reversion of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-08 Radica Bojičić , Marko D. Petković , Paul Barry

This is a survey about recent progress in Rankin-Cohen deformations. We explain a connection between Rankin-Cohen brackets and higher order Hankel forms.

量子代数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Richard Rochberg , Xiang Tang , Yi-jun Yao

We show that Laurent biorthogonal polynomials whose defining three-term recurrence have constant coefficients have coefficient arrays that are Riordan arrays. For each such family of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials we associate in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-12 Paul Barry

We present a framework for the computation of the Hopf 2-cocycles involved in the deformations of Nichols algebras over semisimple Hopf algebras. We write down a recurrence formula and investigate the extent of the connection with invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-11-23 Agustín García Iglesias , José Ignacio Sánchez

We use the classical umbral calculus to describe Riordan arrays. Here, a Riordan array is generated by a pair of umbrae, and this provides efficient proofs of several basic results of the theory such as the multiplication rule, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-28 José Agapito , Ângela Mestre , Pasquale Petrullo , Maria M. Torres

This note presents some results about Hankel determinants of backwards shifted Catalan-like numbers and related sequences.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Johann Cigler

In this study, we apply the binomial transforms to Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas sequences. Also, the Binet formulas, summations, generating functions of these transforms are found using recurrence relations. Finally, we illustrate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-12 Nazmiye Yilmaz , Necati Taskara

We explore a certain family $\{A_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of $n \times n$ tridiagonal real symmetric matrices. After deriving a three-term recurrence relation for the characteristic polynomials of this family, we find a closed form solution. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Emily Gullerud , Rita Johnson , aBa Mbirika

In previous work on Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, certain remarkable hexagonal arrays of integers are constructed that display behaviors found in Pascal's Triangle. We explain these behaviors further using the binomial transform and discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-07 Robert W. Donley,

The binomial coefficients and Catalan triangle numbers appear as weight multiplicities of the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras and affine Kac--Moody algebras. We prove that any binomial coefficient can be written as weighted sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-18 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Se-jin Oh

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we demonstrate how Riordan matrices can be employed to connect well-known concepts in geometric combinatorics, such as $f$-vectors, $h$-vectors $\gamma$-vectors, in a similar fashion to the McMullen…

Many standard conversion matrices between coefficients in classical orthogonal polynomial expansions can be decomposed using diagonally-scaled Hadamard products involving Toeplitz and Hankel matrices. This allows us to derive…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-28 Alex Townsend , Marcus Webb , Sheehan Olver

The use of relativistic quark models with simple parametric wave functions for the understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons together with their electromagnetic transition to resonances is discussed. The implications of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Julia-Diaz