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We propose a new definition of actual cause, using structural equations to model counterfactuals. We show that the definition yields a plausible and elegant account of causation that handles well examples which have caused problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Judea Pearl

We use fast-growing finite and infinite sequences of natural numbers and more complicated constructs to define models of hypercomputation and interpret non-arithmetic predicates, with the strongest extensions reaching full second order…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-19 Dmytro Taranovsky

In this paper we will develop an axiomatic foundation for the geometric study of straight edge, protractor, and compass constructions, which while being related to previous foundations, will be the first to have all axioms written and all…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-18 John R. Burke

We propose a new definition of actual causes, using structural equations to model counterfactuals.We show that the definitions yield a plausible and elegant account ofcausation that handles well examples which have caused problems forother…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Joseph Y. Halpern , Judea Pearl

A modified realisability interpretation of infinitary logic is formalised and proved sound in constructive type theory (CTT). The logic considered subsumes first order logic. The interpretation makes it possible to extract programs with…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-11 Erik Palmgren

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

This paper deals with certain fundamental results about affine hulls and simplices in a real normed linear space. The framework of the paper is Bishop's constructive mathematics, which, with its characteristic interpretation of existence as…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Douglas S. Bridges

Mathematics has many useful properties for developing of complex software systems. One is that it can exactly describe a physical situation of the object or outcome of an action. Mathematics support abstraction and this is an excellent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Manoranjan Kumar Singh , Rakesh. L

The multiplicative theory of a set of numbers (which could be natural, integer, rational, real or complex numbers) is the first-order theory of the structure of that set with (solely) the multiplication operation (that set is taken to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

If we define classical foundational concepts constructively, and introduce non-algorithmic effective methods into classical mathematics, then we can bridge the chasm between truth and provability, and define computational methods that are…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We consider the complexity (in terms of the arithmetical hierarchy) of the various quantifier levels of the diagram of a computably presented metric structure. As the truth value of a sentence of continuous logic may be any real in $[0,1]$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-11 Caleb Camrud , Isaac Goldbring , Timothy H. McNicholl

Reliability has long been treated as an engineering practice supported by testing, statistics and standards, yet its status as a scientific discipline remains unsettled. From a philosophical perspective, scientific truth is characterized by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Xiao-Yang Li , Shi-Shun Chen , Waichon Lio , Rui Kang

In this paper we provide a semantic and syntactic analysis of parametrised natural numbers object in coherent categories, or pr-coherent categories. Semantically, we show the definable functions in the initial pr-coherent category are…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lingyuan Ye

The constructive approach to mathematics has the advantage that witnesses can be extracted from statements of existence and theorems can be unwound to give algorithms. Even better, constructive theorems can be interpreted in any topos,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Graham Manuell

If the sequent (Gamma entails forall x exists y A) is provable in first order constructive natural deduction, then the theory (Gamma, forall x (f (x)/y)A), where f is a new function symbol, is a conservative extension of Gamma.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Gilles Dowek , Benjamin Werner

Game Logic is an excellent setting to study proofs-about-programs via the interpretation of those proofs as programs, because constructive proofs for games correspond to effective winning strategies to follow in response to the opponent's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Rose Bohrer , André Platzer

Based on a new coinductive characterization of continuous functions we extract certified programs for exact real number computation from constructive proofs. The extracted programs construct and combine exact real number algorithms with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ulrich Berger

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

We propose axioms governing the interaction of constructive assertibility and meaningfulness predicates with a self-applicative truth predicate characterized by the T-scheme, and we prove the consistency of the resulting formal system.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-10 Nik Weaver