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Euler function $\phi(n)$ is the number of positive integers less than $n$ and relatively prime to $n$. Suppose that $\phi^1(n)=\phi(n)$ and $\phi^i(n)=\phi(\phi^{i-1}(n))$. Let $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and $A_{\phi}=\{ \phi^k(n)| n\in A ,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-24 Nima Ghanbari , Saeid Alikhani

We organize a table of regular graphs with minimal diameters and minimal mean path lengths, large bisection widths and high degrees of symmetries, obtained by enumerations on supercomputers. These optimal graphs, many of which are newly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Yidan Zhang , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Yuefan Deng

It is a well-known fact that a graph of diameter $d$ has at least $d+1$ eigenvalues. Let us call a graph \emph{$d$-extremal} if it has diameter $d$ and exactly $d+1$ eigenvalues. Such graphs have been intensively studied by various authors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Felix Goldberg , Steve Kirkland , Anu Varghese , Ambat Vijayakumar

We give a combinatorial characterization of graphs whose normalized Laplacian has three distinct eigenvalues. Strongly regular graphs and complete bipartite graphs are examples of such graphs, but we also construct more exotic families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-15 Edwin R. van Dam , Gholamreza Omidi

An elliptic curve $E$ defined over a $p$-adic field $K$ with a $p$-isogeny $\phi:E\rightarrow E^\prime$ comes equipped with an invariant $\alpha_{\phi/K}$ that measures the valuation of the leading term of the formal group homomorphism…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Matthew Gealy , Zev Klagsbrun

We introduce the natural notion of (p,q)-harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds. This unifies several theories that have been studied during the last decades. We then study the special case when the maps involved are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-05 Elsa Ghandour , Sigmundur Gudmundsson

In this work, we discuss some properties of the eigenvalues of some classes of signed complete graphs. We also obtain the form of characteristic polynomial for these graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Prajnanaswaroopa S

We explicitly construct and investigate a number of examples of $\mathbb{Z}/p^r$-equivariant formal group laws and complex-oriented spectra, including those coming from elliptic curves and $p$-divisible groups, as well as some other related…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-02 Po Hu , Igor Kriz , Petr Somberg

A platypus graph is a non-hamiltonian graph for which every vertex-deleted subgraph is traceable. They are closely related to families of graphs satisfying interesting conditions regarding longest paths and longest cycles, for instance…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Jan Goedgebeur , Addie Neyt , Carol T. Zamfirescu

In this paper, we are devoted to define p symphonic morphism and characterize it partially as in the case of harmonic morphism.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Xiangzhi Cao

A $p$-centered coloring of a graph $G$, where $p$ is a positive integer, is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ in such a way that every connected subgraph of $G$ either contains a vertex with a unique color or contains more than $p$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-28 Mathew Francis , Drimit Pattanayak

We characterize all graphs for which there are eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian having all their components in {-1,+1} or {-1,0,+ 1}. Graphs having eigenvectors with components in {-1,+1} are called bivalent and are shown to be the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-11-19 J-G. Caputo , I. Khames , A. Knippel

Let $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ be finite alphabets and $P_{XY}$ a joint distribution over them, with $P_X$ and $P_Y$ representing the marginals. For any $\epsilon > 0$, the set of $n$-length sequences $x^n$ and $y^n$ that are jointly…

We are concerned with split graphs and pseudo-split graphs whose complements are isomorphic to themselves. These special subclasses of self-complementary graphs are actually the core of self-complementary graphs. Indeed, we show that all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-19 Yixin Cao , Haowei Chen , Shenghua Wang

The class of special generic maps contains Morse functions with exactly two singular points, characterizing spheres topologically which are not $4$-dimensional and the $4$-dimensional unit sphere. This class is for higher dimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Naoki Kitazawa

We determine the nature of the fixed point sets of groups of order p, acting on complexes of distinguished p-subgroups (those p-subgroups containing p-central elements in their centers). The case when G has parabolic characteristic p is…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-24 John Maginnis , Silvia Onofrei

A reduction $\varphi$ of an ordered group $(G,P)$ to another ordered group is an order homomorphism which maps each interval $[1,p]$ bijectively onto $[1, \varphi(p)]$. We show that if $(G,P)$ is weakly quasi-lattice ordered and reduces to…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Robert Huben

Let $G$ be a graph. We say that a hypergraph $H$ is a Berge-$G$ if there is a bijection $\phi: E(G)\to E(H)$ such that $e\subseteq \phi(e)$ for all $e\in E(G)$. For any $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ and a real number $p\geq 1$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-19 Liying Kang , Lele Liu , Linyuan Lu , Zhiyu Wang

The super upper half plane, this is the ordinary upper half plane with additional odd (anticommuting) directions, admits a transitive super action of a certain super Lie group G . First we define the spaces of super automorphic and cusp…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-08-16 Roland Knevel

We consider $p$-orientations, which are defined to be orientations of $d$-regular graphs such that every vertex either has in-degree $p$ or out-degree $p$. These generalise the orientations considered in Jaeger's conjecture, where $d=4p+1$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Catherine Greenhill , Mikhail Isaev , Charles Lewis