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Sampling theory concerns the problem of reconstruction of functions from the knowledge of their values at some discrete set of points. In this paper we derive an orthogonal sampling theory and associated Lagrange interpolation formulae from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-26 Luis O. Silva , Julio H. Toloza

The purpose of the present work is twofold. First, we develop the theory of general self-similar growth-fragmentation processes by focusing on martingales which appear naturally in this setting and by recasting classical results for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Jean Bertoin , Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

Given a Poisson process on a bounded interval, its random geometric graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of the Poisson process and edges exist between two points if and only if their distance is less than a fixed given…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Laurent Decreusefond , Eduardo Ferraz

We discuss general formation of complementary behaviors, functions and forms in biological species competing for resources. We call orthogonalization the related processes on macro and micro-level of a self-organized formation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Kral

We consider the stochastic ranking process with the jump times of the particles determined by Poisson random measures. We prove that the joint empirical distribution of scaled position and intensity measure converges almost surely in the…

The term fractal describes a class of complex structures exhibiting self-similarity across different scales. Fractal patterns can be created by using various techniques such as finite subdivision rules and iterated function systems. In this…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Patrick Gelß , Christof Schütte

The lattice of the set partitions of $[n]$ ordered by refinement is studied. Given a map $\phi: [n] \rightarrow [n]$, by taking preimages of elements we construct a partition of $[n]$. Suppose $t$ partitions $p_1,p_2,\dots,p_t$ are chosen…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-04 Dmitry Krachun , Yuri Yakubovich

Following the breakthrough of Croot, Lev, and Pach, Tao introduced a symmetrized version of their argument, which is now known as the slice rank method. In this paper, we introduce a more general version of the slice rank of a tensor, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Eric Naslund

We study the kinetics of random sequential adsorption of a mixture of particles with continuous distribution of sizes for different deposition rules. It appears in the long time limit the resulting system can be described using the fractal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. K. Hassan

The segmentation, seen as the association of a partition with an image, is a difficult task. It can be decomposed in two steps: at first, a family of contours associated with a series of nested partitions (or hierarchy) is created and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

Next-to-leading order parton fragmentation functions into light mesons are presented. They have been extracted from real and simulated $e^+e^-$ data and used to predict inclusive single particle distributions at different machines.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simona Rolli

Ranking problems, also known as preference learning problems, define a widely spread class of statistical learning problems with many applications, including fraud detection, document ranking, medicine, credit risk screening, image ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Tino Werner

One of the most well known random fractals is the so-called Fractal percolation set. This is defined as follows: we divide the unique cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $M^d$ congruent sub-cubes. For each of these cubes a certain retention…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-01 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

We give a stochastic model for the fragmentation phase of a snow avalanche. We construct a fragmentation-branching process related to the avalanches, on the set of all fragmentation sizes introduced by J. Bertoin. A fractal property of this…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-17 Lucian Beznea , Madalina Deaconu , Oana Lupascu

Rank-width is a width parameter of graphs describing whether it is possible to decompose a graph into a tree-like structure by `simple' cuts. This survey aims to summarize known algorithmic and structural results on rank-width of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Sang-il Oum

To make a statement about the nature and mechanism of fragmentation, it is necessary to probe directly any competition, or lack thereof, between the emission of various particle species as a function of excitation energy. The task is then…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Beaulieu , L. Phair , L. G. Moretto , G. J. Wozniak

Discretized landscapes can be mapped onto ranked surfaces, where every element (site or bond) has a unique rank associated with its corresponding relative height. By sequentially allocating these elements according to their ranks and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We develop a new definition of fractals which can be considered as an abstraction of the fractals determined through self-similarity. The definition is formulated through imposing conditions which are governed the relation between the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-13 Marat Akhmet , Ejaily Milad Alejaily

We explore partitions that lie in the intersection of several sets of classical interest: partitions with parts indivisible by $m$, appearing fewer than $m$ times, or differing by less than $m$. We find results on their behavior and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-13 William J. Keith

We investigate a class of stochastic fragmentation processes involving stable and unstable fragments. We solve analytically for the fragment length density and find that a generic algebraic divergence characterizes its small-size tail.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim , I. Grosse