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In general terms, we establish algebraic relations that numbers must satisfy in order for their images to match after one or several transformations. Some groups associated with these relationships are identified, such as the Klein group.…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Fernando Nuez

We explain how the geometric Langlands program inspires some recent new prospectives of classical arithmetic Langlands program and leads to the solutions of some problems in arithmetic geometry.

数论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Xinwen Zhu

The notion of quantum algebras is merged with that of Lie systems in order to establish a new formalism called Poisson-Hopf algebra deformations of Lie systems. The procedure can be naturally applied to Lie systems endowed with a symplectic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Eduardo Fernandez-Saiz

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. We describe and classify finite, flat, and linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $\mathrm{Spec}\:\mathcal{O}_K$. We also establish finiteness results for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

During the last decades algebraization of space turned out to be a promising tool at the interface between Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Starting with works by Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff and Gel'fand-Naimark, this branch developed as from…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-23 Janusz Grabowski , Alexei Kotov , Norbert Poncin

Multidimensional contractions of irreducible representations of Cayley--Klein orthogonal algebras in Gel'fand--Zetlin basis are considered. Contracted over different parameters, algebras can turn out to be isomorphic. In this case method of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov , S. S. Moskaliuk

We define a Fourier transform and a convolution product for functions and distributions on Heisenberg--Clifford Lie supergroups. The Fourier transform exchanges the convolution and a pointwise product, and is an intertwining operator for…

表示论 · 数学 2013-04-16 Alexander Alldridge , Joachim Hilgert , Martin Laubinger

Stanley (1986) showed how a finite partially ordered set gives rise to two polytopes, called the order polytope and chain polytope, which have the same Ehrhart polynomial despite being quite different combinatorially. We generalize his…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-20 Federico Ardila , Thomas Bliem , Dido Salazar

The Gelfand - Na\u{i}mark theorem supplies the one to one correspondence between commutative $C^*$-algebras and locally compact Hausdorff spaces. So any noncommutative $C^*$-algebra can be regarded as a generalization of a topological…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-07-07 Petr Ivankov

Using Lie groups with left-invariant complex structure, we construct new examples of compact complex manifolds with flat affine structure in arbitrarly high dimensions. In the 2-dimensional case, we retrieve the Inoue surfaces $S^+$.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 David Petcu

One of the driving motivations to develop $\F_1$-geometry is the hope to translate Weil's proof of the Riemann hypothesis from positive characteristics to number fields, which might result in a proof of the classical Riemann hypothesis. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-17 Oliver Lorscheid

Suppose that G is a connected reductive group over a p-adic field F, that K is a hyperspecial maximal compact subgroup of G(F), and that V is an irreducible representation of K over the algebraic closure of the residue field of F. We…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Florian Herzig

This article surveys the application of the representation theory of loop groups to simple models in quantum field theory and to certain integrable systems. The common thread in the discussion is the construction of quantum fields using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Alan L. Carey , Edwin Langmann

Motivated by a paper of Zirnbauer, we develop a theory of Riemannian supermanifolds up to a definition of Riemannian symmetric superspaces. Various fundamental concepts needed for the study of these spaces both from the Riemannian and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-12 Oliver Goertsches

Gromov proposed to extract the (differential) geometric content of a sub-riemannian space exclusively from its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. One of the most striking features of a regular sub-riemannian space is that it has at any point a…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-15 Marius Buliga

An overview of the history of projective representations (= spin representations) of groups, preceded by the prehistory of studies on the theory of quaternion due to Rodrigues and Hamilton. Beginning with Schur, we cover many mathematicians…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-24 Takeshi Hirai

This is a review of the relation between supersymmetric non-linear sigma models and target space geometry. In particular, we report on the derivation of generalized K\"ahler geometry from sigma models with additional spinorial superfields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf Lindström

Overlays were introduced by R. H. Fox [6] as a subclass of covering maps. We offer a different view of overlays: it resembles the definition of paracompact spaces via star refinements of open covers. One introduces covering structures for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-21 Jerzy Dydak

Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Delphenich

We initiate the systematic study of endomorphism algebras of permutation modules and show they are obtainable by a descent from a certain "generic" Hecke algebra, infinite-dimensional in general, coming from the universal enveloping algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Doty , Karin Erdmann , Anne Henke
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