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In this paper, we study a class of approximation problems, appearing in data approximation and signal processing. The approximations are constructed as combinations of polynomial splines (piecewise polynomials), whose parameters are subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-05 Zahra Roshan Zamir , Nadezda Sukhorukova

Approximate linear programming (ALP) is an efficient approach to solving large factored Markov decision processes (MDPs). The main idea of the method is to approximate the optimal value function by a set of basis functions and optimize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Branislav Kveton , Milos Hauskrecht

Given a k-dimensional subspace M\subseteq \R^n and a full rank integer lattice L\subseteq \R^n, the \emph{subspace avoiding problem} SAP is to find a shortest vector in L\setminus M. Treating k as a parameter, we obtain new parameterized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-05-01 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar

We study several questions related to diversifying search results. We give improved approximation algorithms in each of the following problems, together with some lower bounds. - We give a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Amir Abboud , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Euiwoong Lee , Pasin Manurangsi

We present a new algorithm for solving a polynomial program P based on the recent "joint + marginal" approach of the first author for, parametric optimization. The idea is to first consider the variable x1 as a parameter and solve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-01 Jean B. Lasserre , Thanh Tung Phan

The shortest path problem is formulated as an $l_1$-regularized regression problem, known as lasso. Based on this formulation, a connection is established between Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm and the least angle regression (LARS) for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-26 Anqi Dong , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Tryphon T. Georgiou

A two-step method for solving planar Laplace problems via rational approximation is introduced. First complex rational approximations to the boundary data are determined by AAA approximation, either globally or locally near each corner or…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-06 Stefano Costa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In breakthrough work, Tardos (Oper. Res. '86) gave a proximity based framework for solving linear programming (LP) in time depending only on the constraint matrix in the bit complexity model. In Tardos's framework, one reduces solving the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-11 Daniel Dadush , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

Quadratic minimization problems with orthogonality constraints (QMPO) play an important role in many applications of science and engineering. However, some existing methods may suffer from low accuracy or heavy workload for large-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Bo Feng , Gang Wu

This paper presents a method for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors for some types of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. The main idea is to approximate the functions involved in the eigenvalue problem by rational functions and then apply a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-11 Yousef Saad , Mohamed El-Guide , Agnieszka Międlar

We provide simple and fast polynomial time approximation schemes (PTASs) for several variants of the max-sum diversification problem which, in its most basic form, is as follows: Given n points p_1,...,p_n in R^d and an integer k, select k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Alfonso Cevallos , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Rico Zenklusen

In this paper, we study first-order methods on a large variety of low-rank matrix optimization problems, whose solutions only live in a low dimensional eigenspace. Traditional first-order methods depend on the eigenvalue decomposition at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-25 Yongfeng Li , Haoyang Liu , Zaiwen Wen , Yaxiang Yuan

An alphabetic binary tree formulation applies to problems in which an outcome needs to be determined via alphabetically ordered search prior to the termination of some window of opportunity. Rather than finding a decision tree minimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-28 Michael B. Baer

We consider an autocorrelation function of a quantum mechanical system through the lens of the so-called recursive method, by iteratively evaluating Lanczos coefficients, or solving a system of coupled differential equations in the Mori…

Evaluating query predicates on data samples is the only way to estimate their selectivity in certain scenarios. Finding a guaranteed optimal query plan is not a reasonable optimization goal in those cases as it might require an infinite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

We present a method for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems using rational approximation. The method uses the AAA method by Nakatsukasa, S\`{e}te, and Trefethen to approximate the nonlinear eigenvalue problem by a rational eigenvalue…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-05 Pieter Lietaert , Javier Pérez , Bart Vandereycken , Karl Meerbergen

Solving the trust-region subproblem (TRS) plays a key role in numerical optimization and many other applications. Based on a fundamental result that the solution of TRS of size $n$ is mathematically equivalent to finding the rightmost…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-22 Zhongxiao Jia , Fa Wang

The runtime for Kernel Partial Least Squares (KPLS) to compute the fit is quadratic in the number of examples. However, the necessity of obtaining sensitivity measures as degrees of freedom for model selection or confidence intervals for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Nicole Kraemer , Masashi Sugiyama , Mikio Braun

In this paper, we propose a general framework to design {efficient} polynomial time approximation schemes (EPTAS) for fundamental stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. Given an error parameter $\epsilon>0$, such algorithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Danny Segev , Sahil Singla

We consider a class of statistical estimation problems in which we are given a random data matrix ${\boldsymbol X}\in {\mathbb R}^{n\times d}$ (and possibly some labels ${\boldsymbol y}\in{\mathbb R}^n$) and would like to estimate a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-14 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu