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A mixing Markov chain is proved to be realized as a random walk in a directed graph subject to a synchronizing road coloring. The result ensures existence of appropriate random mappings in Propp--Wilson's coupling from the past. The proof…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Kouji Yano , Kenji Yasutomi

We present a general approach to study the flooding time (a measure of how fast information spreads) in dynamic graphs (graphs whose topology changes with time according to a random process). We consider arbitrary converging Markovian…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Andrea Clementi , Riccardo Silvestri , Luca Trevisan

We develop an algorithmic framework for graph colouring that reduces the problem to verifying a local probabilistic property of the independent sets. With this we give, for any fixed $k\ge 3$ and $\varepsilon>0$, a randomised…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Ewan Davies , Ross J. Kang , François Pirot , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

The preparation of the stationary distribution of irreducible, time-reversible Markov chains is a fundamental building block in many heuristic approaches to algorithmically hard problems. It has been conjectured that quantum analogs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Vedran Dunjko , Hans J. Briegel

We consider sampling and enumeration problems for Markov equivalence classes. We create and analyze a Markov chain for uniform random sampling on the DAGs inside a Markov equivalence class. Though the worst case is exponentially slow…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 Megan Bernstein , Prasad Tetali

We survey existing techniques to bound the mixing time of Markov chains. The mixing time is related to a geometric parameter called conductance which is a measure of edge-expansion. Bounds on conductance are typically obtained by a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Venkatesan Guruswami

A mixed graph contains (undirected) edges as well as (directed) arcs, thus generalizing undirected and directed graphs. A proper coloring $c$ of a mixed graph $G$ assigns a positive integer to each vertex such that $c(u)\neq c(v)$ for every…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Antonio Lauerbach , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Marie Diana Sieper , Alexander Wolff

We study in this paper the structure of solutions in the random hypergraph coloring problem and the phase transitions they undergo when the density of constraints is varied. Hypergraph coloring is a constraint satisfaction problem where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Marylou Gabrié , Varsha Dani , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborová

Modeling subtractive color mixture (e.g., the way that paints mix) is difficult when working with colors described only by three-dimensional color space values, such as RGB. Although RGB values are sufficient to describe a specific color…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Scott Allen Burns

Markov chain methods are remarkably successful in computational physics, machine learning, and combinatorial optimization. The cost of such methods often reduces to the mixing time, i.e., the time required to reach the steady state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Davide Orsucci , Hans J. Briegel , Vedran Dunjko

Graph colorings have been of interest to mathematicians for a long time, but relatively recently, social scientists have also found them to be interesting tools for studying group behavior. In the last 20 years, scientists have begun to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Matthew I. Jones , Zachary Winkeler

This paper analyzes the performance of sequential importance sampling algorithms for estimating the number of perfect matchings in bipartite graphs. Precise bounds on the number of samples required to yield an accurate estimate are derived.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Andy Tsao

We analyse uniformly random proper $k$-colourings of sparse graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ in the regime $\Delta < k\ln k $. This regime corresponds to the lower side of the shattering threshold for random graph colouring, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Eoin Hurley , François Pirot

In this paper, we prove intractability results about sampling from the set of partitions of a planar graph into connected components. Our proofs are motivated by a technique introduced by Jerrum, Valiant, and Vazirani. Moreover, we use…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Elle Najt , Daryl DeFord , Justin Solomon

We present a novel approach to quantizing Markov chains. The approach is based on the Markov chain coupling method, which is frequently used to prove fast mixing. Given a particular coupling, e.g., a grand coupling, we construct a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Kristan Temme , Pawel Wocjan

Zero forcing is a coloring game played on a graph where each vertex is initially colored blue or white and the goal is to color all the vertices blue by repeated use of a (deterministic) color change rule starting with as few blue vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-27 Yu Chan , Emelie Curl , Jesse Geneson , Leslie Hogben , Kevin Liu , Issac Odegard , Michael S. Ross

An important problem arising in the study of complex networks, for instance in community detection and motif finding, is the sampling of graphs with fixed degree sequence. The equivalent problem of generating random 0,1 matrices with fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Annabell Berger , Corrie Jacobien Carstens

Irregular computations on unstructured data are an important class of problems for parallel programming. Graph coloring is often an important preprocessing step, e.g. as a way to perform dependency analysis for safe parallel execution. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard Gorman , Paul H J Kelly

Approximate random $k$-colouring of a graph $G$ is a well studied problem in computer science and statistical physics. It amounts to constructing a $k$-colouring of $G$ which is distributed close to {\em Gibbs distribution} in polynomial…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Charilaos Efthymiou

The approximate uniform sampling of graph realizations with a given degree sequence is an everyday task in several social science, computer science, engineering etc. projects. One approach is using Markov chains. The best available current…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Péter L. Erdős , Tamás Róbert Mezei , István Miklós