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We investigate the thermodynamics and percolation regimes of model binary mixtures of patchy colloidal particles. The particles of each species have three sites of two types, one of which promotes bonding of particles of the same species…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniel de las Heras , José Maria Tavares , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sven Deutschländer , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Attractive colloids diffuse and aggregate to form gels, solid-like particle networks suspended in a fluid. Gravity is known to strongly impact the stability of gels once they are formed. However, its effect on the process of gel formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Joost de Graaf , Kim William Torre , Wilson C. K. Poon , Michiel Hermes

Colloidal gels formed by strongly attractive particles at low particle volume fractions are composed of space-spanning networks of uniformly sized clusters. We study the thermal fluctuations of the clusters using differential dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jae Hyung Cho , Irmgard Bischofberger

The dynamics of a tagged particle immersed in a fluid of particles of the same size but different mass is studied when the system is confined between two hard parallel plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

We consider the sedimentation of a colloidal gel under confinement in the direction of gravity. The confinement allows us to compare directly experiments and computer simulations, for the same system size in the vertical direction. The…

The dynamical arrest of attractive colloidal particles into out-of-equilibrium structures, known as gelation, is central to biophysics, materials science, nanotechnology, and food and cosmetic applications, but a complete understanding is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Joep Rouwhorst , Christopher Ness , Simeon Stoyanov , Alessio Zaccone , Peter Schall

When dissipative particles are left alone, their fluctuation energy decays due to collisional interactions, clusters build up and grow with time until the system size is reached. When the effective dissipation is strong enough, this may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Luding , H. J. Herrmann

We present a novel mechanism for thermalizing a system of particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations, based on specifically modeling energy transfer at the boundaries via a microscopic collision process. We apply our method to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Rateitschak , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

Universal time-temperature scaling of conductivity spectra in disordered solids has been explained by thermally activated hopping of noninteracting particles over random energy barriers. An open problem is whether the random barrier model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sven Lohmann , Quinn Emilia Fischer , Justus Leiber , Philipp Maass

We consider a microscopic model of a polymer blend that is prone to phase separation. Permanent crosslinks are introduced between randomly chosen pairs of monomers, drawn from the Deam-Edwards distribution. Thereby, not only density but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian Wald , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Clustering is often presumed to lead to enhanced agglomeration between cohesive grains due to the reduced relative velocities of particles within a cluster. Our discrete-particle simulations on gravity-driven, gas-solid flows of cohesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Peiyuan Liu , Christine M. Hrenya

We study a continuous time Mutually Catalytic Branching model on the $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$. The model describes the behavior of two different populations of particles, performing random walk on the lattice in the presence of branching, that is,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Alexandra Jamchi Fugenfirov , Leonid Mytnik

In a large variety of ideal crystals we found that when rapidly migrating atoms squash or annihilate a neighbouring vacancy and produce a disordered cluster, the heat of migration stored in the system exceeds the enthalpy increase required…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. W. Wang , Q. Wang , K. Q. Lu

The relaxation dynamics of a model fluid of platelike colloidal particles is investigated by means of a phenomenological dynamic density functional theory. The model fluid approximates the particles within the Zwanzig model of restricted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We reconsider model II of [J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 49, 1778--1783], a two-dimensional lattice-gas system featuring a crystalline phase and two distinct fluid phases (liquid and vapor). In this system, a particle prevents other particles from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Santi Prestipino , Gabriele Costa

We study a two-dimensional granular system where external driving force is applied to each particle in the system in such a way that the system is driven into a steady state by balancing the energy input and the dissipation due to inelastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gongwen Peng , Takao Ohta

In protoplanetary disks, the water snowline marks the location where ice-rich pebbles sublimate, releasing silicate grains and water vapor. These processes can trigger pile-ups of solids, making the water snowline a promising site for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Yu Wang , Chris W. Ormel , Shoji Mori , Xue-Ning Bai