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A polygonal complex in euclidean 3-space is a discrete polyhedron-like structure with finite or infinite polygons as faces and finite graphs as vertex-figures, such that a fixed number r of faces surround each edge. It is said to be regular…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-06-08 Daniel Pellicer , Egon Schulte

By defining grids as graphs, geometric graphs can be represented in a very concise way.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Arie Bos

The persistence diagram (PD) is an increasingly popular topological descriptor. By encoding the size and prominence of topological features at varying scales, the PD provides important geometric and topological information about a space.…

Graph polynomials encode fundamental combinatorial invariants of graphs. Their computation is investigated using tree and path decomposition frameworks, with formal definitions of treewidth, k-trees, and pathwidth establishing the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mehul Bafna , Shaghik Amirian

Circuits and extended formulations are classical concepts in linear programming theory. The circuits of a polyhedron are the elementary difference vectors between feasible points and include all edge directions. We study the connection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-04 Steffen Borgwardt , Matthias Brugger

We take the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of a generic projection induced from canonical embedding of a surface. This group is stable on connected components of moduli spaces of surfaces. Since for many classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mina Teicher

Three types of geometric structure---grid triangulations, rectangular subdivisions, and orthogonal polyhedra---can each be described combinatorially by a regular labeling: an assignment of colors and orientations to the edges of an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 David Eppstein

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

We define a plane curve to be threadable if it can rigidly pass through a point-hole in a line L without otherwise touching L. Threadable curves are in a sense generalizations of monotone curves. We have two main results. The first is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Joseph O'Rourke , Emmely Rogers

This is a study of the construction of particular regular sub-n-gons T in regular n-gons P using a special system of chords of P. In particular, some of these sub-n-gons have areas which are integer divisors of the area of the given n-gon…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-03 James M Parks

A matching preclusion set of a graph is an edge set whose deletion results in a graph without perfect matching or almost perfect matching. The Cartesian product of $n$ paths is called an $n$-grid graph. In this paper, we study the matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-19 Qi Ding , Heping Zhang , Hui Zhou

A 2-dimensional point-line framework is a collection of points and lines in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix some angles between pairs of lines and also some point-line and point-point distances. It is rigid if…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-26 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

Graph kernels have recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the graph similarity and learning tasks at the same time. In this paper, we propose a general framework for designing graph kernels. The proposed framework capitalizes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-09 Giannis Nikolentzos , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Motivated by the problem of redistricting, we study area-preserving reconfigurations of connected subdivisions of a simple polygon. A connected subdivision of a polygon $\mathcal{R}$, called a district map, is a set of interior disjoint…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Hugo A. Akitaya , Andrei Gonczi , Diane L. Souvaine , Csaba D. Tóth , Thomas Weighill

A line field on a manifold is a smooth map which assigns a tangent line to all but a finite number of points of the manifold. As such, it can be seen as a generalization of vector fields. They model a number of geometric and physical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-29 Thomas Lewiner , Tiago Novello , Joao Paixao , Carlos Tomei

This note presents a formula for the enumerative invariants of arbitrary genus in toric surfaces. The formula computes the number of curves of a given genus through a collection of generic points in the surface. The answer is given in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

A grid poset -- or grid for short -- is a product of chains. We ask, what does a random linear extension of a grid look like? In particular, we show that the average "jump number," i.e., the number of times that two consecutive elements in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joshua Cooper

Geometric grid classes of permutations have proven to be key in investigations of classical permutation pattern classes. By considering the representation of gridded permutations as words in a trace monoid, we prove that every geometric…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-23 David Bevan

A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

Graphings are special bounded-degree graphs on probability spaces, representing limits of graph sequences that are convergent in a local or local-global sense. We describe a procedure for turning the underlying space into a compact metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 László Lovász