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It is shown that, under some mild technical conditions, representations of prime numbers by binary quadratic forms can be computed in polynomial complexity by exploiting Schoof's algorithm, which counts the number of $\mathbb F_q$-points of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-25 Michele Elia , Federico Pintore

Field-theoretic models for fields taking values in quantum groups are investigated. First we consider $SU_q(2)$ $\sigma$ model ($q$ real) expressed in terms of basic notions of noncommutative differential geometry. We discuss the case in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Frishman , J. Lukierski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We extend many known results for harmonic maps from the 2-sphere into a Grassmannian to harmonic maps of finite uniton number from an arbitrary Riemann surface. Our method relies on a new theory of nilpotent cycles arising from the diagrams…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-13 Rui Pacheco , John C. Wood

Designing quantum circuits for ground state preparation is a fundamental task in quantum information science. However, standard Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are often constrained by limited ansatz expressivity and difficult…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Zhijian Lai , Hantao Nie , Jiayuan Wu , Dong An

We report some observations concerning two well-known approaches to construction of quantum groups. Thus, starting from a bialgebra of inhomogeneous type and imposing quadratic, cubic or quartic commutation relations on a subset of its…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 A. A. Vladimirov

The quantum $\alpha$-determinant is defined as a parametric deformation of the quantum determinant. We investigate the cyclic $\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$-submodules of the quantum matrix algebra $\mathcal{A}_q(\mathrm{Mat}_2)$…

表示论 · 数学 2009-02-27 Kazufumi Kimoto

We discuss encodings of fermionic many-body systems by qubits in the presence of symmetries. Such encodings eliminate redundant degrees of freedom in a way that preserves a simple structure of the system Hamiltonian enabling quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Sergey Bravyi , Jay M. Gambetta , Antonio Mezzacapo , Kristan Temme

We present an explicit basis for orders of arbitrary level N>1 in definite rational quaternion algebras. These orders have applications to computations of spaces of elliptic and quaternionic modular forms.

数论 · 数学 2018-10-15 Jordan Wiebe

The fact that the euclidean algorithm eventually terminates is pervasive in mathematics. In the language of continued fractions, it can be stated by saying that the orbits of rational points under the Gauss map x-->{1/x} eventually reach…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-19 Giovanni Panti

We construct a Convolution Quadrature (CQ) scheme for the quasilinear subdiffusion equation of order $\alpha$ and supply it with the fast and oblivious implementation. In particular, we find a condition for the CQ to be admissible and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Maria López-Fernández , Łukasz Płociniczak

In this paper, we prove that a binary definite quadratic form over F_q[t], where q is odd, is completely determined up to equivalence by the polynomials it represents up to degree 3m-2, where m is the degree of its discriminant. We also…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

We give a geometric perspective on the algebra of Drinfeld modular forms for congruence subgroups $\Gamma\leq \GL_2(\bbF_q[T]).$ In particular, we describe an isomorphism between the section ring of a line bundle on the stacky modular curve…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jesse Franklin

A representation of the Quantum Toroidal Algebra of type sl(N) is constructed on every irreducible integrable highest weight module of the Quantum Affine Algebra of type gl(N). As an intermediate step in the construction, we obtain a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Takemura , D. Uglov

We construct Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) from quantum subsystem codes, a more comprehensive class of quantum error-correcting codes than quantum stabilizer codes, for qudit systems of prime dimensions. The resulting code CFTs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Keiichi Ando , Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka

In this article we suggest a new approach to the systematic, computer-aided construction and to the classification of product-quotient surfaces, introducing a new invariant, the integer gamma, which depends only on the singularities of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 Ingrid Bauer , Roberto Pignatelli

We study bimodule quantum Riemannian geometries over the field $\Bbb F_2$ of two elements as the extreme case of a finite-field adaptation of noncommutative-geometric methods for physics. We classify all parallelisable such geometries for…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-05 Shahn Majid , Anna Pachol

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

Finite fields of the form GF(2^m) play an important role in coding theory and cryptography. We show that the choice of how to represent the elements of these fields can have a significant impact on the resource requirements for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Brittanney Amento , Martin Roetteler , Rainer Steinwandt

Multiparametric quantum deformations of $gl(2)$ are studied through a complete classification of $gl(2)$ Lie bialgebra structures. From them, the non-relativistic limit leading to harmonic oscillator Lie bialgebras is implemented by means…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Preeti Parashar

We give explicit constructions of quantum symplectic affine algebras at level 1 using vertex operators.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Naihuan Jing , Yoshitaka Koyama , Kailash Misra