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We determine explicit variational expressions for the free energy of mean-field spin glasses in a transversal magnetic field, whose glass interaction is given by a hierarchical Gaussian potential as in Derrida's Generalized Random Energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

Probabilistic models can be defined by an energy function, where the probability of each state is proportional to the exponential of the state's negative energy. This paper considers a generalization of energy-based models in which the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-25 Jan Humplik , Gašper Tkačik

The main aim of this article is to characterize and investigate the three parameter exponentiated exponential Poisson probability distribution ${\rm EEP}(\alpha, \beta, \lambda)$ by giving explicit closed form expressions for its…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Tibor K Pogány

Global Autoregressive Models (GAMs) are a recent proposal [Parshakova et al., CoNLL 2019] for exploiting global properties of sequences for data-efficient learning of seq2seq models. In the first phase of training, an Energy-Based model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Tetiana Parshakova , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Marc Dymetman

In this paper, we observationally test the \( f(Q) \) gravity model at both background and perturbation levels using Pantheon$^+$, Hubble measurements, and Redshift Space Distortion Data. We obtain the best-fit parameters by solving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Dalale Mhamdi , Farida Bargach , Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Taoufik Ouali

The growing availability of network data and of scientific interest in distributed systems has led to the rapid development of statistical models of network structure. Typically, however, these are models for the entire network, while the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Alessandro Rinaldo

This Colloquium reviews statistical models for money, wealth, and income distributions developed in the econophysics literature since the late 1990s. By analogy with the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution of energy in physics, it is shown that…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-12-24 Victor M. Yakovenko , J. Barkley Rosser

The objective of the present paper is to establish exponential large deviation inequalities, and to use them to show exponential concentration inequalities for the free energy of a polymer in general random environment, its rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-11 Quansheng Liu , Frédérique Watbled

The aim of this paper is to extend the concept of regional exponential general observability to the case of Neumann boundary conditions problem in diffusion system. More precisely, for linear distributed parameter diffusion systems, we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-29 Zainab A. Jaafar , Raheam A. Al-Saphory

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) are an important class of probabilistic models, also known as random fields and undirected graphical models. EBMs are un-normalized and thus radically different from other popular self-normalized probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zhijian Ou

The Gaussian expansion method (GEM) is extensively applied to the calculations in the random-phase approximation (RPA). We adopt the mass-independent basis-set that has been tested in the mean-field calculations. By comparing the RPA…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Nakada , K. Mizuyama , M. Yamagami , M. Matsuo

In this communication, some economic models given by functional mappings are addressed. These are models for random markets where agents trade by pairs and exchange their money in a random and conservative way. They display the exponential…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-07-25 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Elyas Shivanian , Jose-Luis Lopez

It is widely held that the Random Energy Model (REM) describes the freezing transition of a variety of types of heteropolymers. We demonstrate that the hallmark property of REM, statistical independence of the energies of states over…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vijay S. Pande , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Chris Joerg , Toyoichi Tanaka

Energy-based models (EBMs) have experienced a resurgence within machine learning in recent years, including as a promising alternative for probabilistic regression. However, energy-based regression requires a proposal distribution to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known as Hopfield models. We view two scenarios which we term as the positive Hopfield form and the negative Hopfield form. For both of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-18 Mihailo Stojnic

We propose a novel exponentially-modified Gaussian (EMG) mixture residual model. The EMG mixture is well suited to model residuals that are contaminated by a distribution with positive support. This is in contrast to commonly used robust…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-18 Sebastian Ament , John Gregoire , Carla Gomes

We apply Tsallis's q-indexed nonextensive entropy to formulate a random matrix theory (RMT), which may be suitable for systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics. We consider the super-extensive regime of q < 1. We obtain analytical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 A. Abd El-Hady , A. Y. Abul-Magd

A well-known result across information theory, machine learning, and statistical physics shows that the maximum entropy distribution under a mean constraint has an exponential form called the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution. This is used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Amir R. Asadi , Emmanuel Abbe

As a classical generative modeling approach, energy-based models have the natural advantage of flexibility in the form of the energy function. Recently, energy-based models have achieved great success in modeling high-dimensional data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Taoli Cheng , Aaron Courville

In this paper we study multi-matrix models whose potentials are perturbations of the quadratic potential associated with independent GUE random matrices. More precisely, we compute the free energy and the expectation of the trace of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Félix Parraud , Kevin Schnelli