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The problem of continuum percolation in dispersions of rods is reformulated in terms of weighted random geometric graphs. Nodes (or sites or vertices) in the graph represent spatial locations occupied by the centers of the rods. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi

A set of independence statements may define the independence structure of interest in a family of joint probability distributions. This structure is often captured by a graph that consists of nodes representing the random variables and of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-15 Nanny Wermuth

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

Finding patterns in graphs is a fundamental problem in databases and data mining. In many applications, graphs are temporal and evolve over time, so we are interested in finding durable patterns, such as triangles and paths, which persist…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

A simple and accurate relationship is demonstrated that links the average shortest path, nodes, and edges in a complex network. This relationship takes advantage of the concept of link density and shows a large improvement in fitting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Reginald D. Smith

We study the entropy of the distribution of the set R_n of vertices visited by a simple random walk on a graph with bounded degrees in its first n steps. It is shown that this quantity grows linearly in the expected size of R_n if the graph…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-13 David Windisch

Permutations of correlated sequences of random variables appear naturally in a variety of applications such as graph matching and asynchronous communications. In this paper, the asymptotic statistical behavior of such permuted sequences is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

This article consists in two independent parts. In the first one, we investigate the geometric properties of almost periodicity of model sets (or cut-and-project sets, defined under the weakest hypotheses); in particular we show that they…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-03 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

The queue-number of a poset is the queue-number of its cover graph viewed as a directed acyclic graph, i.e., when the vertex order must be a linear extension of the poset. Heath and Pemmaraju conjectured that every poset of width $w$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Stefan Felsner , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kaja Wille

Many systems across the sciences evolve through a combination of multiplicative growth and diffusive transport. In the presence of disorder, these systems tend to form localized structures which alternate between long periods of relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Matteo Smerlak

Chaotic attractors, chaotic saddles and periodic orbits are examples of chain-recurrent sets. Using arbitrary small controls, a trajectory starting from any point in a chain-recurrent set can be steered to any other in that set. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Roberto De Leo , James A. Yorke

The cross--product conjecture (CPC) of Brightwell, Felsner and Trotter (1995) is a two-parameter quadratic inequality for the number of linear extensions of a poset $P= (X, \prec)$ with given value differences on three distinct elements in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-05 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We prove that metric graph with the minimal growth of the number of possible endpoints of a random walk is the union of several linear paths coming out of the same vertex

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 V. L. Chernyshev , A. A. Tolchennikov

In spatial networks vertices are arranged in some space and edges may cross. When arranging vertices in a 1-dimensional lattice edges may cross when drawn above the vertex sequence as it happens in linguistic and biological networks. Here…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Kernel and linear regression have been recently explored in the prediction of graph signals as the output, given arbitrary input signals that are agnostic to the graph. In many real-world problems, the graph expands over time as new nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Arun Venkitaraman , Saikat Chatterjee , Bo Wahlberg

We conjecture that the distribution of the edge-disjoint union of two random regular graphs on the same vertex set is asymptotically equivalent to a random regular graph of the combined degree, provided it grows as the number of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-29 Mikhail Isaev , Brendan D. McKay , Angus Southwell , Maksim Zhukovskii

Integer sequences where each element is determined by a previous randomly chosen element are investigated analytically. In particular, the random geometric series x_n=2x_p with 0<=p<=n-1 is studied. At large n, the moments grow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Graded posets frequently arise throughout combinatorics, where it is natural to try to count the number of elements of a fixed rank. These counting problems are often $\#\textbf{P}$-complete, so we consider approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Prateek Bhakta , Ben Cousins , Matthew Fahrbach , Dana Randall

The consecutive pattern poset is the infinite partially ordered set of all permutations where $\sigma\le\tau$ if $\tau$ has a subsequence of adjacent entries in the same relative order as the entries of $\sigma$. We study the structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-27 Sergi Elizalde , Peter R. W. McNamara

We consider planar maps adjusted with a (regular critical) Boltzmann distribution and show that the expected number of pattern occurrences of a given map is asymptotically linear when the number n of edges goes to infinity. The main…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Michael Drmota , Benedikt Stufler