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The algebraic structure of S-Theory and its representations are described. This structure includes up to 13 hidden dimensions. It implies the existence of an SO(10,2) covariant supergravity theory as a limit of the secret theory behind…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

We show the existence of solitonic solutions of five-dimensional supergravity, which can be interpreted as global cosmic strings in our universe. They possess the same mathematical structure as the stringy cosmic strings studied by Greene,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Miho Marui , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Concrete semi-realistic string/M theory constructions often predict the existence of new physics at the TeV scale, which may be different in character from the bottom-up ideas that are motivated by specific problems of the standard model. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

The solution term by term to the scattering of all consistent string theories is given. The moduli space of M-theory is derived and connects the various string theories. The solutions contain both the perturbative and non-perturbative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

Solutions of classical string theory, correspondent to the world sheets, mapped in Minkowsky space with a fold, are considered. Typical processes for them are creation of strings from vacuum, their recombination and annihilation. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanislav Klimenko , Igor Nikitin

We briefly review three aspects of string cosmology: (1) the ``stochastic'' approach to the pre-big bang scenario, (2) the presence of chaos in the generic cosmological solutions of the tree-level low-energy effective actions coming out of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour

The physical motivations and the basic construction rules for Type I strings and M-theory compactifications are reviewed in light of the recent developments. The first part contains the basic theoretical ingredients needed for building…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Emilian Dudas

We consider a string theory with two types of strings with geometric interaction. We show that the theory contains strings with constant Dirichlet boundary condition and those strings are glued together by 2-d topological gravity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zongan Qiu

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

We argue that the light particles in string theory obey an effective quantum mechanics modified by the inclusion of a quantum-gravitational friction term, induced by unavoidable couplings to unobserved massive string states in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Identification of string junction states of pure SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory as B-branes wrapped on a Calabi-Yau manifold in the geometric engineering limit is discussed. The wrapped branes are known to correspond to objects in the bounded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Avijit Mukherjee , Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We study the equivariant generalization of topological strings on toric manifolds, focusing in particular on defining the contributions of constant maps in the genus expansion of the partition function. This approach regularizes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Luca Cassia , Kiril Hristov

We obtain the spectrum of heterotic strings compactified on orbifolds, focusing on its algebraic structure. Affine Lie algebra provides its current algebra and representations. In particular the twisted spectrum and the Abelian charge are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kang-Sin Choi

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

We discuss the generalized Newton-Cartan geometries that can serve as gravitational background fields for particles and strings. In order to enable us to define affine connections that are invariant under all the symmetries of the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Kevin van Helden , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

Orbifolds in field theory are potentially singular objects for at their fixed points the curvature becomes infinite, therefore one may wonder whether field theory calculations near orbifold singularities can be trusted. String theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

Sheng and Zuo's characteristic forms are invariants of a variation of Hodge structure. We show that they characterize Gross's canonical variations of Hodge structure of Calabi-Yau type over (Hermitian symmetric) tube domains.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-02 Colleen Robles

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

We begin by outlining the ancient puzzle of off shell currents and infinite size particles in a string theory of hadrons. We then consider the problem from the modern AdS/CFT perspective. We argue that although hadrons should be thought of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind