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In statistical learning, models are classified as regular or singular depending on whether the mapping from parameters to probability distributions is injective. Most models with hierarchical structures or latent variables are singular, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Naoki Hayashi , Takuro Kutsuna , Sawa Takamuku

Information of interest can often only be extracted from data by model fitting. When the functional form of such a model can not be deduced from first principles, one has to make a choice between different possible models. A common approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Jens Thomas , Mathias Lipka

Given a random sample from a multivariate population, estimating the number of large eigenvalues of the population covariance matrix is an important problem in Statistics with wide applications in many areas. In the context of Principal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Abhinav Chakraborty , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Arijit Chakrabarti

Finite mixture models are ubiquitous in modern statistical modeling, and a recurring practical issue is choosing the model order. In \citet[Sankhy\=a Series A, \textbf62, pp. 49--66]{keribin2000consistent}, the Bayesian information…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Hien Duy Nguyen , TrungTin Nguyen

This paper proposes a forecast-centric adaptive learning model that engages with the past studies on the order book and high-frequency data, with applications to hypothesis testing. In line with the past literature, we produce brackets of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-02 Parley Ruogu Yang

In segmented regression, when the regression function is continuous at the change-points that are the boundaries of the segments, it is also called joinpoint regression, and the analysis package developed by \cite{KimFFM00} has become a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Kazuki Nakajima , Yoshiyuki Ninomiya

We establish rates of convergences in time series forecasting using the statistical learning approach based on oracle inequalities. A series of papers extends the oracle inequalities obtained for iid observations to time series under weak…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Pierre Alquier , Xiaoyin Li , Olivier Wintenberger

Transient recurring phenomena are ubiquitous in many scientific fields like neuroscience and meteorology. Time inhomogenous Vector Autoregressive Models (VAR) may be used to characterize peri-event system dynamics associated with such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-02 Kaidi Shao , Nikos K. Logothetis , Michel Besserve

In data-driven optimization, the sample performance of the obtained decision typically incurs an optimistic bias against the true performance, a phenomenon commonly known as the Optimizer's Curse and intimately related to overfitting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Garud Iyengar , Henry Lam , Tianyu Wang

We test three common information criteria (IC) for selecting the order of a Hawkes process with an intensity kernel that can be expressed as a mixture of exponential terms. These processes find application in high-frequency financial data…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-04-05 J. M. Chen , A. G. Hawkes , E. Scalas , M. Trinh

The asymptotic behavior of estimates and information criteria in linear models are studied in the context of hierarchically correlated sampling units. The work is motivated by biological data collected on species where autocorrelation is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Cécile Ané

We consider assortment optimization over a continuous spectrum of products represented by the unit interval, where the seller's problem consists of determining the optimal subset of products to offer to potential customers. To describe the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-15 Yannik Peeters , Arnoud V. den Boer , Michel Mandjes

In the realm of the model selection context, Akaike's and Schwarz's information criteria, AIC and BIC, have been applied successfully for decades for model order identification. The Efficient Determination Criterion (EDC) is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Paulo Angelo Alves Resende , Chang Chung Yu Dorea

The Schwarz or Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is one of the most widely used tools for model comparison in social science research. The BIC however is not suitable for evaluating models with order constraints on the parameters of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-01 Joris Mulder , Adrian E. Raftery

The Bayesian and Akaike information criteria aim at finding a good balance between under- and over-fitting. They are extensively used every day by practitioners. Yet we contend they suffer from at least two afflictions: their penalty…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Sylvain Sardy , Maxime van Cutsem , Sara van de Geer

We develop an algorithm for model selection which allows for the consideration of a combinatorially large number of candidate models governing a dynamical system. The innovation circumvents a disadvantage of standard model selection which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Niall M. Mangan , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton , Joshua L. Proctor

We consider the problem of sequential anomaly identification over multiple independent data streams, under the presence of a sampling constraint. The goal is to quickly identify those that exhibit anomalous statistical behavior, when it is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Aristomenis Tsopelakos , Georgios Fellouris

The Akaike information criterion (AIC) is a model selection criterion widely used in practical applications. The AIC is an estimator of the log-likelihood expected value, and measures the discrepancy between the true model and the estimated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-02-03 Fábio M. Bayer , Francisco Cribari-Neto

Regression models fitted to data can be assessed on their goodness of fit, though models with many parameters should be disfavored to prevent over-fitting. Statisticians' tools for this are little known to physical scientists. These include…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-28 Robert S. Maier

The Akaike information criterion (AIC) has been used as a statistical criterion to compare the appropriateness of different dark energy candidate models underlying a particular data set. Under suitable conditions, the AIC is an indirect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ming Yang Jeremy Tan , Rahul Biswas