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We study the large-time behaviour of Brownian particles moving through a viscous medium in a confined potential, and which are further subjected to position-dependent driving forces that are periodic in time. We focus on the case where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sreedhar B. Dutta , Mustansir Barma

We prove an sharp anisotropic isoperimetric inequality for a domain outside an Euclidean ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 2$. The proof applies the ABP method to a Neumann boundary value problem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-28 Yucheng Tu

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere

We study the problem of particles undergoing Brownian motion in an expanding sphere whose surface is an absorbing boundary for the particles. The problem is akin to that of the diffusion of impurities in a grain of polycrystalline material…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karl Forsberg , Ali R. Massih

We show that the dimension of the exit distribution of planar partially reflected Brownian motion can be arbitrarily close to 2.

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-09 Athanasios Batakis , Viet Hung Nguyen

Using a capacity approach, and the theory of measure's perturbation of Dirichlet forms, we give the probabilistic representation of the General Robin boundary value problems on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$, involving smooth measures, which…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-26 Khalid Akhlil

We study ergodic properties of one-dimensional Brownian motion with resetting. Using generic classes of statistics of times between resets, we find respectively for thin/fat tailed distributions, the normalized/non-normalised invariant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Eli Barkai , Rosa Flaquer-Galmes , Vicenç Méndez

The molecular motion in heterogeneous media displays anomalous diffusion by the mean-squared displacement $\langle X^2(t) \rangle = 2 D t^\alpha$. Motivated by experiments reporting populations of the anomalous diffusion parameters $\alpha$…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yann Lanoiselée , Gianni Pagnini , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

In \cite{SzT}, D. Sz\'asz and A. Telcs have shown that for the diffusively scaled, simple symmetric random walk, weak convergence to the Brownian motion holds even in the case of local impurities if $d \ge 2$. The extension of their result…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Daniel Paulin , Domokos Szász

The Brownian motion of a particle in a one-dimensional periodic potential subjected to a uniform external force F is studied. Using the formula for the diffusion coefficient D obtained by other authors and an alternative one derived from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuo Sasaki , Satoshi Amari

We adapt ideas and concepts developed in optimal transport (and its martingale variant) to give a geometric description of optimal stopping times of Brownian motion subject to the constraint that the distribution of the stopping time is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Mathias Beiglboeck , Manu Eder , Christiane Elgert , Uwe Schmock

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 You Lv

Brownian motion with darning (BMD in abbreviation) is introduced and studied in [4] and [5, Chapter 7]. Roughly speaking, BMD travels across the "darning area" at infinite speed, while it behaves like a regular BM outside of this area. In…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Shuwen Lou

The real trees form a class of metric spaces that extends the class of trees with edge lengths by allowing behavior such as infinite total edge length and vertices with infinite branching degree. We use Dirichlet form methods to construct…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-12 Siva Athreya , Michael Eckhoff , Anita Winter

Measurements of protein motion in living cells and membranes consistently report transient anomalous diffusion (subdiffusion) which converges back to a Brownian motion with reduced diffusion coefficient at long times, after the anomalous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Hédi Soula , Bertrand Caré , Guillaume Beslon , Hugues Berry

We construct Brownian motion on a wide class of metric spaces similar to graphs, and show that its cover time admits an upper bound depending only on the length of the space.

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Konrad Kolesko

Circular Dyson Brownian motion describes the Brownian dynamics of particles on a circle (periodic boundary conditions), interacting through a logarithmic, long-range two-body potential. Within the log-gas picture of random matrix theory, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Wouter Buijsman

We solve the problem of formulating Brownian motion in a relativistically covariant framework in 3+1 dimensions. We obtain covariant Fokker-Planck equations with (for the isotropic case) a differential operator of d'Alembert form. Treating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Oron , L. P. Horwitz

We study the equations of motion for a barotropic fluid in spherical symmetric flow. Making use of the Riemann invariants we consider the characteristic form of these equations. In a first part, we show that the resulting constraint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 André Lisibach

We derive some maximal inequalities for the bifractional Brownian motion using comparison theorems for Gaussian processes.

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-12 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao