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We pose a new and intriguing question motivated by distributed computing regarding random walks on graphs: How long does it take for several independent random walks, starting from the same vertex, to cover an entire graph? We study the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-20 Noga Alon , Chen Avin , Michal Koucky , Gady Kozma , Zvi Lotker , Mark R. Tuttle

Graphs are useful structures that can model several important real-world problems. Recently, learning graphs have drawn considerable attention, leading to the proposal of new methods for learning these data structures. One of these studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Amir Jalilifard , Vinicius Caridá , Alex Mansano , Rogers Cristo

The field of software verification has produced a wide array of algorithmic techniques that can prove a variety of properties of a given program. It has been demonstrated that the performance of these techniques can vary up to 4 orders of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Will Leeson , Matthew B Dwyer

Given an integer $n$, let $G(n)$ be the number of integer sequences $n-1\ge d_1\ge d_2\ge\dotsb\ge d_n\ge 0$ that are the degree sequence of some graph. We show that $G(n)=(c+o(1))4^n/n^{3/4}$ for some constant $c>0$, improving both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Paul Balister , Serte Donderwinkel , Carla Groenland , Tom Johnston , Alex Scott

Graph G is the square of graph H if two vertices x, y have an edge in G if and only if x, y are of distance at most two in H. Given H it is easy to compute its square H2, however Motwani and Sudan proved that it is NP-complete to determine…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-02-13 Babak Farzad , Lap Chi Lau , Van Bang Le , Nguyen Ngoc Tuy

To solve many problems on graphs, graph traversals are used, the usual variants of which are the depth-first search and the breadth-first search. Implementing a graph traversal we consequently reach all vertices of the graph that belong to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 A. V. Prolubnikov

In recent years there has been a rapid increase in classification methods on graph structured data. Both in graph kernels and graph neural networks, one of the implicit assumptions of successful state-of-the-art models was that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Sergei Ivanov , Sergei Sviridov , Evgeny Burnaev

For graph classification tasks, many traditional kernel methods focus on measuring the similarity between graphs. These methods have achieved great success on resolving graph isomorphism problems. However, in some classification problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Jianming Huang , Hiroyuki Kasai

We consider homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. The necessary conditions which characterize random walks of which the invariant measure is a sum of geometric terms are provided in [2,3]. Based on these results, we first develop…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-26 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling

Graph isomorphism is an important problem as its worst-case time complexity is not yet fully understood. In this study, we try to draw parallels between a related optimization problem called point set registration. A graph can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yigit Oktar

The degrees are a classical and relevant way to study the topology of a network. They can be used to assess the goodness-of-fit for a given random graph model. In this paper we introduce goodness-of-fit tests for two classes of models.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Sarah Ouadah , Stéphane Robin , Pierre Latouche

Given two tuples of subspaces, can you tell whether the tuples are isomorphic? We develop theory and algorithms to address this fundamental question. We focus on isomorphisms in which the ambient vector space is acted on by either a unitary…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon , Shayne Waldron

We present an interactive framework that, given a membership test for a graph class $\mathcal{G}$ and a number $k$, finds and tests unavoidable sets for the class of graphs in $\mathcal{G}$ of path-width at most $k$. We put special emphasis…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-19 Oliver Bachtler , Irene Heinrich

The problem of graph isomorphism is an important but challenging problem in the field of graph analysis, for example: analyzing the similarity of two chemical molecules, or studying the expressive ability of graph neural networks. WL test…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Wanghan Xu

Hypothesis testing for graphs has been an important tool in applied research fields for more than two decades, and still remains a challenging problem as one often needs to draw inference from few replicates of large graphs. Recent studies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-03 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ulrike von Luxburg

In this paper, we study the parallel and the space complexity of the graph isomorphism problem (\GI{}) for several parameterizations. Let $\mathcal{H}=\{H_1,H_2,\cdots,H_l\}$ be a finite set of graphs where $|V(H_i)|\leq d$ for all $i$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Bireswar Das , Murali Krishna Enduri , I. Vinod Reddy

We consider complete graphs with edge weights and/or node weights taking values in some set. In the first part of this paper, we show that a large number of graphs are completely determined, up to isomorphism, by the distribution of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-11 Mireille Boutin , Gregor Kemper

Complex data are often represented as a graph, which in turn can often be viewed as a realisation of a random graph, such as an inhomogeneous random graph model (IRG). For general fast goodness-of-fit tests in high dimensions, kernelised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Anum Fatima , Gesine Reinert

This paper studies the problem of proper-walk connection number: given an undirected connected graph, our aim is to colour its edges with as few colours as possible so that there exists a properly coloured walk between every pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Thomas Bellitto , Anders Yeo

Network-valued data are encountered in a wide range of applications and pose challenges in learning due to their complex structure and absence of vertex correspondence. Typical examples of such problems include classification or grouping of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar