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In the current insurance literature, prediction of insurance claims in the regression problem is often performed with a statistical model. This model-based approach may potentially suffer from several drawbacks: (i) model misspecification,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Liang Hong

We consider an equivariant approach imposing data-driven bounds for the variances to avoid singular and spurious solutions in maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of clusterwise linear regression models. We investigate its use in the choice…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-17 R. Di Mari , R. Rocci , S. A. Gattone

Phylogenetic inference, the task of reconstructing how related sequences evolved from common ancestors, is a central objective in evolutionary genomics. The current state-of-the-art methods exploit probabilistic models of sequence evolution…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-19 Luc Blassel , Noémie Sauvage , Pierre Barrat-Charlaix , Bastien Boussau , Nicolas Lartillot , Laurent Jacob

Maximum likelihood estimation in logistic regression with mixed effects is known to often result in estimates on the boundary of the parameter space. Such estimates, which include infinite values for fixed effects and singular or infinite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Philipp Sterzinger , Ioannis Kosmidis

We propose a new method for multivariate response regression and covariance estimation when elements of the response vector are of mixed types, for example some continuous and some discrete. Our method is based on a model which assumes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Aaron J. Molstad

Predictive inference under a general regression setting is gaining more interest in the big-data era. In terms of going beyond point prediction to develop prediction intervals, two main threads of development are conformal prediction and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Yiren Wang , Dimitris N. Politis

We study the problem of likelihood maximization when the likelihood function is intractable but model simulations are readily available. We propose a sequential, gradient-based optimization method that directly models the Fisher score based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Sherman Khoo , Yakun Wang , Song Liu , Mark Beaumont

Cluster-weighted modeling (CWM) is a mixture approach for modeling the joint probability of a response variable and a set of explanatory variables. The parameters are estimated by means of the expectation-maximization algorithm according to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-08-09 Salvatore Ingrassia , Simona C. Minotti

In this paper, we propose a novel factor-augmented forecasting regression model with a binary response variable. We develop a maximum likelihood estimation method for the regression parameters and establish the asymptotic properties of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-23 Tingting Cheng , Jiachen Cong , Fei Liu , Xuanbin Yang

This paper studies distribution-free inference in settings where the data set has a hierarchical structure -- for example, groups of observations, or repeated measurements. In such settings, standard notions of exchangeability may not hold.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Yonghoon Lee , Rina Foygel Barber , Rebecca Willett

An inductive probabilistic classification rule must generally obey the principles of Bayesian predictive inference, such that all observed and unobserved stochastic quantities are jointly modeled and the parameter uncertainty is fully…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-25 Henrik Nyman , Jie Xiong , Johan Pensar , Jukka Corander

The EM algorithm is a generic tool that offers maximum likelihood solutions when datasets are incomplete with data values missing at random or completely at random. At least for its simplest form, the algorithm can be rewritten in terms of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Daniel A. Griffith

In a Cox model, the partial likelihood, as the product of a series of conditional probabilities, is used to estimate the regression coefficients. In practice, those conditional probabilities are approximated by risk score ratios based on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Youngjin Cho , Yili Hong , Pang Du

We present an efficient deterministic hypothesis generation algorithm for robust fitting of multiple structures based on the maximum feasible subsystem (MaxFS) framework. Despite its advantage, a global optimization method such as MaxFS has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Kwang Hee Lee , Sang Wook Lee

In this work logistic regression when both the response and the predictor variables may be missing is considered. Several existing approaches are reviewed, including complete case analysis, inverse probability weighting, multiple imputation…

For latent class models where the class weights depend on individual covariates, we derive a simple expression for computing the score vector and a convenient hybrid between the observed and the expected information matrices which is always…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Antonio Forcina

A general class of models is proposed that is able to estimate the whole predictive distribution of a dependent variable $Y$ given a vector of explanatory variables $\xb$. The models exploit that the strength of explanatory variables to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-25 Gerhard Tutz

Large sparse sets of binary transaction data with millions of records and thousands of attributes occur in various domains: customers purchasing products, users visiting web pages, and documents containing words are just three typical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Dmitry Y. Pavlov , Heikki Mannila , Padhraic Smyth

Analyzing multi-layered graphical models provides insight into understanding the conditional relationships among nodes within layers after adjusting for and quantifying the effects of nodes from other layers. We obtain the penalized maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-06 Jiahe Lin , Sumanta Basu , Moulinath Banerjee , George Michailidis

Zero-inflated regression models have had wide application recently and have provenuseful in modeling data with many zeros. Zero-inflated Binomial (ZIB) regression model is an extension of the ordinary binomial distribution that takes into…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Aba Diop , Demba Bocar Ba , Fatimata Lo
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