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A recurrence relation is said to have the Laurent property if all of its iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial values with integer coefficients. We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property, which were…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andrew N. W. Hone , Joe Pallister

We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property. Although these recurrences are not generated by mutations in a cluster algebra, they fit within the broader framework of Laurent phenomenon algebras, as introduced…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-17 A. N. W. Hone , C. Ward

Markoff-Lagrange spectrum uncovers exotic topological properties of Diophantine approximation. We investigate asymptotic properties of geometric progressions modulo one and observe significantly analogous results on the set \[ {\mathcal…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Shigeki Akiyama , Hajime Kaneko

Based on a recursive factorisation technique we show how integrable difference equations give rise to recurrences which possess the Laurent property. We derive non-autonomous Somos-$k$ sequences, with $k=4,5$, whose coefficients are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Khaled Hamad , Peter H van der Kamp

We study the Laurent property, the irreducibility and co-primeness of discrete integrable and non-integrable equations. First we study a discrete integrable equation related to the Somos-4 sequence, and also a non-integrable equation as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We consider a family of nonlinear rational recurrences of odd order which was introduced by Heideman and Hogan. All of these recurrences have the Laurent property, implying that for a particular choice of initial data (all initial values…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Chloe Ward

In this paper we study a family of limsup sets that are defined using iterated function systems. Our main result is an analogue of Khintchine's theorem for these sets. We then apply this result to the topic of intrinsic Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Simon Baker

The study of Diophantine triples taking values in linear recurrence sequences is a variant of a problem going back to Diophantus of Alexandria which has been studied quite a lot in the past. The main questions are, as usual, about existence…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christoph Hutle , Florian Luca

We show that Laurent biorthogonal polynomials whose defining three-term recurrence have constant coefficients have coefficient arrays that are Riordan arrays. For each such family of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials we associate in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-12 Paul Barry

The heights of iterates of the discrete Painleve equations over number fields appear to grow no faster than polynomials while the heights of generic solutions of non-integrable discrete equations grow exponentially. This gives rise to a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Halburd

We exhibit a family of sequences of noncommutative variables, recursively defined using monic palindromic polynomials in $\mathbb Q[x]$, and show that each possesses the Laurent phenomenon. This generalizes a conjecture by Kontsevich.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Matthew C. Russell

The singularity confinement test is very useful for isolating integrable cases of discrete-time dynamical systems, but it does not provide a sufficient criterion for integrability. Quite recently a new property of the bilinear equations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. W. Hone

This article is dedicated to the memory of Vadim Kuznetsov, and begins with some of the author's recollections of him. Thereafter, a brief review of Somos sequences is provided, with particular focus being made on the integrable structure…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-24 Andrew N. W. Hone

Recursive formulas are derived for the number of solutions of linear and quadratic Diophantine equations with positive coefficients. This result is further extended to general non-linear additive Diophantine equations. It is shown that all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 M. I. Krivoruchenko

It is well known that Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials with respect to measures supported on the real line satisfy higher-order recurrence relations and these can be expressed as a (2N+1)-banded symmetric semi-infinite matrix. In this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-08 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Francisco Marcellán

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Marcovecchio

We introduce a class of recursions defined over the $d$-dimensional integer lattice. The discrete equations we study are interpreted as higher dimensional extensions to the discrete Toda lattice equation. We shall prove that the equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Ryo Kamiya , Masataka Kanki , Takafumi Mase , Naoto Okubo , Tetsuji Tokihiro

In a recent paper, Bilu et al. studied a conjecture of Marques and Lengyel on the $p$-adic valuation of the Tribonacci sequence. In this article, we study the $p$-adic valuation of third order linear recurrence sequences by considering a…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-17 Deepa Antony , Rupam Barman

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

In this paper we obtain the Lebesgue and Hausdorff measure results for the set of vectors satisfying infinitely many fully non-linear Diophantine inequalities. The set is associated with a class of linear inhomogeneous partial differential…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain , Simon Kristensen
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